Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Education, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, US.
The Evaluation Center, School of Education and Human Development, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, US.
Ann Glob Health. 2018 Apr 30;84(1):176-182. doi: 10.29024/aogh.19.
An economic crisis in Zimbabwe from 1999-2009 resulted in a shortage of faculty at the University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences (UZCHS) and declining enrollment and graduation rates. To improve proficiency and retention of graduates, the college sought to develop a competency-based curriculum using evidence-based educational methodologies. Achievement of this goal required a cadre of highly qualified educators to lead the curriculum review and innovation processes. The Health Education Advanced Leadership for Zimbabwe (HEALZ) program was established in 2012 to rapidly develop the needed faculty leadership. HEALZ is a one-year program of rigorous coursework delivered face-to-face in three intensive one-week sessions. Between sessions, scholars engage with mentors to conduct a needs assessment and to develop, implement, and evaluate a competency-based curriculum. Forty scholars completed training from 2012-15. All participants reported they were satisfied or extremely satisfied with the training after each week. Pre-post surveys identified significant knowledge gains in all key content domains. The program garnered significant organizational support. Scholars showed significant variation in progress toward implementing and evaluating their curricula as well as the quality of the work demonstrated by program end. Interviews of scholars and UZCHS leaders revealed important impacts of the program on the quality and culture of medical education at the college.
津巴布韦在 1999 年至 2009 年经历了一场经济危机,导致津巴布韦大学健康科学学院(UZCHS)的师资短缺,入学率和毕业率下降。为了提高毕业生的能力和保留率,该学院试图采用基于证据的教育方法制定基于能力的课程。要实现这一目标,需要有一批高素质的教育工作者来领导课程审查和创新过程。津巴布韦健康教育高级领导力(HEALZ)计划于 2012 年成立,旨在迅速培养所需的教师领导力。HEALZ 是一个为期一年的强化课程,通过三次为期一周的密集面对面课程来提供。在课程之间,学者们与导师合作进行需求评估,并制定、实施和评估基于能力的课程。2012 年至 2015 年期间,有 40 名学者完成了培训。所有参与者在每周结束后都报告说,他们对培训非常满意或极其满意。预-后调查确定了所有关键内容领域的显著知识增长。该计划获得了大量的组织支持。学者们在实施和评估课程以及项目结束时展示的工作质量方面的进展存在显著差异。对学者和 UZCHS 领导的访谈揭示了该计划对学院医学教育质量和文化的重要影响。