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名称有何意义?大学生在线心理健康项目的品牌塑造。

What's in a name? Branding of online mental health programming for university students.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.

School of Medicine, Yale University.

出版信息

J Consult Clin Psychol. 2019 Apr;87(4):380-391. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000383.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

University students experience many help-seeking barriers, and thus not all students who could benefit from mental health services enroll in them. This study aimed to examine student enrollment in response to strategic marketing of an online prevention program for anxiety and depression.

METHOD

Data were collected from students at two universities during recruitment phases for the online program. The program was branded as either "The Happiness Challenge" or "ReBoot Camp" through parallel sets of recruitment materials using language intended to address help-seeking barrier concerns (e.g., stigma, inaccessibility). The yielded samples were examined for unaddressed psychological need rates, demographic composition, and differential enrollment by student subgroups into either program brand.

RESULTS

Replicated results between Study 1 (n = 651 students; 71.2% undergraduate, 80.3% female, 27.9% White non-Hispanic) and Study 2 (n = 718 students; 60.6% undergraduate, 73.4% female, 53.2% White non-Hispanic) showed that more than a third of students qualified as having "unmet need" for services, enrollment was disproportionately self-identified as female and Asian students, Asian students were less likely to report prior service use and more likely to be categorized as having "unmet need," and ReBoot Camp was disproportionately selected by male students.

CONCLUSION

Findings suggest that recruitment effectively reached students with unaddressed mental health need, including high enrollment by Asian students, who historically seek services less often. Additionally, important gender differences emerged in preferences for program name. These findings could inform how to market services in university settings to reach more students, including those from underserved subgroups. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目的

大学生面临许多寻求帮助的障碍,因此并非所有能从心理健康服务中受益的学生都会接受这些服务。本研究旨在检验学生对焦虑和抑郁在线预防计划的战略营销的反应。

方法

在该在线计划的招募阶段,从两所大学的学生中收集数据。该计划通过使用旨在解决寻求帮助障碍问题(例如,污名化,难以获得)的语言,通过平行的招募材料被标记为“幸福挑战”或“重新启动营”。对未满足的心理需求率、人口统计学构成以及学生亚组对任何一个计划品牌的不同参与率进行了样本检验。

结果

研究 1(n=651 名学生;71.2%为本科生,80.3%为女性,27.9%为白人非西班牙裔)和研究 2(n=718 名学生;60.6%为本科生,73.4%为女性,53.2%为白人非西班牙裔)的结果均得到复制,结果表明,超过三分之一的学生符合“服务未满足需求”的条件,注册人数不成比例地自我认定为女性和亚裔学生,亚裔学生报告以前使用服务的可能性较小,更有可能被归类为“未满足需求”,而男性学生更倾向于选择“重新启动营”。

结论

研究结果表明,招募活动有效地接触到了有未满足心理健康需求的学生,包括亚裔学生的大量参与,他们历来较少寻求服务。此外,在对项目名称的偏好方面出现了重要的性别差异。这些发现可以为如何在大学环境中营销服务以接触更多学生提供信息,包括来自服务不足的亚组的学生。(APA,所有权利保留)。

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