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睡眠障碍及其他因素对普通人群生活质量的影响:一项横断面研究

Impact of Sleep Disorders and Other Factors on the Quality of Life in General Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Hallit Souheil, Hajj Aline, Sacre Hala, Al Karaki Gloria, Malaeb Diana, Kheir Nelly, Salameh Pascale, Hallit Rabih

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh.

Faculty of Pedagogy, Université de la Sainte Famille, Batroun.

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2019 May;207(5):333-339. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000968.

Abstract

The study objective was to assess if insomnia, along with other factors, can impact the physical and mental quality of life (QOL) of the Lebanese general population. This cross-sectional study, conducted between November 2017 and March 2018, enrolled 756 community-dwelling participants. A first linear regression, using the SF-12 PCS score as the dependent variable, showed that having a family history of insomnia problems (β = 1.107, p = 0.026) was significantly associated with higher physical QOL (higher SF-12 PCS score), whereas increased stress (β = 0.048, p = 0.015) was significantly associated with lower physical QOL. A second linear regression, using the SF-12 MCS score as dependent variable, showed that having increased age (β = -0.079, p < 0.001) was significantly associated with lower mental QOL. Despite its cross-sectional design and the modest sample size, this study adds to the evidence that insomnia, along with other factors (including sociodemographic and psychological factors), can have a detrimental impact on both physical and mental QOL of participants.

摘要

该研究的目的是评估失眠以及其他因素是否会影响黎巴嫩普通人群的身心健康生活质量(QOL)。这项横断面研究于2017年11月至2018年3月进行,招募了756名社区居民参与者。第一次线性回归以SF-12身体综合评分(PCS)作为因变量,结果显示有失眠问题家族史(β = 1.107,p = 0.026)与较高的身体生活质量(较高的SF-12 PCS评分)显著相关,而压力增加(β = 0.048,p = 0.015)与较低的身体生活质量显著相关。第二次线性回归以SF-12心理综合评分(MCS)作为因变量,结果显示年龄增长(β = -0.079,p < 0.001)与较低的心理生活质量显著相关。尽管该研究采用横断面设计且样本量不大,但它进一步证明了失眠以及其他因素(包括社会人口学和心理因素)会对参与者的身心健康生活质量产生不利影响。

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