细菌培养鉴定与结果解读指南
A Guide to Bacterial Culture Identification And Results Interpretation.
作者信息
Giuliano Christopher, Patel Chandni R, Kale-Pradhan Pramodini B
出版信息
P T. 2019 Apr;44(4):192-200.
Abstract
PURPOSE
To provide a guide to interpreting bacterial culture results.
METHODS
Studies were identified via a PubMed literature search (from 1966 to January 2018). Search terms included microbial sensitivity tests, microbial drug resistance, and anti-infective agents/pharmacology. Articles were included if they were published in English. References within identified articles were also reviewed.
RESULTS
This paper reviewed core concepts of interpreting bacterial culture results, including timing of cultures, common culture sites, potential for contamination, interpreting the Gram stain, role of rapid diagnostic tests, conventional antibiotic susceptibility testing, and automated testing.
CONCLUSION
This guide can assist pharmacists in their role as integral members of the antimicrobial stewardship team in an effort to improve patient care.
摘要
目的
提供一份解读细菌培养结果的指南。
方法
通过PubMed文献检索（1966年至2018年1月）确定研究。检索词包括微生物敏感性试验、微生物耐药性以及抗感染药/药理学。若文章以英文发表则纳入。还对已识别文章中的参考文献进行了审查。
结果
本文回顾了解读细菌培养结果的核心概念，包括培养时间、常见培养部位、污染可能性、革兰氏染色解读、快速诊断试验的作用、传统抗生素敏感性试验以及自动化检测。
结论
本指南可协助药师作为抗菌药物管理团队的重要成员发挥作用，以努力改善患者护理。
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