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有氧能力对青少年球员在足球小场比赛中的战术行为和网络属性的影响。

Influence of Aerobic Power on Youth Players' Tactical Behavior and Network Properties during Football Small-Sided Games.

作者信息

Praça Gibson Moreira, Sousa Raphael Brito E, Greco Pablo Juan

机构信息

Sports Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil.

出版信息

Sports (Basel). 2019 Mar 25;7(3):73. doi: 10.3390/sports7030073.

Abstract

(1) Background: This study aimed to compare the incidence of tactical principles, the percentage of successful tactical principles, and the network properties between higher and lower aerobic power in young football players during small-sided games. (2) Methods: Eighteen Under-17 Brazilian players were recruited. Firstly, they performed the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 2, which was used to split them into two groups with higher and lower aerobic power. In the sequence, they played three vs three small-sided games within each group. The System of Tactical Assessment in Soccer was used to analyze the tactical behavior demonstrated by measuring the incidence of tactical principles and the percentage of successful principles, while the macro variables, density and clustering coefficient from social network analysis for team sports was used to analyze players' interactions. (3) Results: No differences were reported for the incidence of tactical principles ( > 0.05, small or small-to-moderate effect sizes), the percentage of successful offensive principles ( = 0.122, small-to-moderate effect size), or the network variables ( > 0.05; small effect sizes). The lower aerobic power group demonstrated a higher percentage of successful defensive tactical principles ( = 0.043; small-to-moderate effect size). (4) Conclusions: We concluded that aerobic power has a limited impact on player behavior, indicating that players' actions within a small-sided game are mostly constrained by other parameters.

摘要

(1) 背景:本研究旨在比较青少年足球运动员在小型比赛中,高低有氧能力之间战术原则的发生率、成功战术原则的百分比以及网络属性。(2) 方法:招募了18名17岁以下的巴西球员。首先,他们进行了Yo-Yo间歇恢复测试2级,以此将他们分为有氧能力较高和较低的两组。随后,他们在每组内进行了三人制小型比赛。足球战术评估系统用于通过测量战术原则的发生率和成功原则的百分比来分析所展示的战术行为,而团队运动社交网络分析中的宏观变量、密度和聚类系数则用于分析球员之间的互动。(3) 结果:战术原则的发生率(>0.05,小或小到中等效应量)、成功进攻原则的百分比(=0.122,小到中等效应量)或网络变量(>0.05;小效应量)均未报告有差异。有氧能力较低的组成功防守战术原则的百分比更高(=0.043;小到中等效应量)。(4) 结论:我们得出结论,有氧能力对球员行为的影响有限,这表明球员在小型比赛中的行动大多受其他参数的限制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3333/6473423/438b38418566/sports-07-00073-g001.jpg

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