Wooten Darcy, Karris Maile Y
Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 27;4(2):55. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed4020055.
Hepatitis A and B co-infection among people living with HIV are public health challenges that account for an increasing degree of morbidity and mortality. Understanding the changing epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and new approaches to treatment and prevention continues to be important in the care of people living with HIV. We conducted a review of the literature that included studies on hepatitis A and HIV co-infection and hepatitis B and HIV co-infection, focusing on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, treatment, and prevention. Important updates include the changing epidemiology of hepatitis A outbreaks among the homeless and individuals who use substances, and novel approaches to hepatitis B vaccination and hepatitis B cure strategies.
艾滋病毒感染者中的甲型和乙型肝炎合并感染是公共卫生挑战，导致发病率和死亡率不断上升。了解不断变化的流行病学、临床表现以及治疗和预防的新方法，对于艾滋病毒感染者的护理仍然至关重要。我们对文献进行了综述，其中包括关于甲型肝炎与艾滋病毒合并感染以及乙型肝炎与艾滋病毒合并感染的研究，重点关注流行病学、临床表现、治疗和预防。重要的新情况包括无家可归者和使用毒品者中甲型肝炎疫情的流行病学变化，以及乙型肝炎疫苗接种的新方法和乙型肝炎治愈策略。
