Donnelly R J, Kiefer B I
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Oct;83(19):7172-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.19.7172.
The Drosophila genome contains nearly 2.8 X 10(4) kilobases of satellite DNA. This simple sequence satellite DNA is contained within transcriptionally inactive heterochromatin that is distributed among all chromosomes with a concentration at the centromeres and along the length of the Y chromosome. To investigate the relationship of the satellite DNA with the surrounding sequences, we have isolated a satellite junction sequence that is repetitive and specifically adjacent to the 1.672 g/cm3 satellite DNA. It is conserved between strains of Drosophila melanogaster and localized to the chromocenter of polytene chromosomes. The characteristics of this sequence suggest a functional role involving the specific organization of large regions of chromosomes.
果蝇基因组包含近2.8×10⁴千碱基的卫星DNA。这种简单序列的卫星DNA存在于转录不活跃的异染色质中,异染色质分布在所有染色体上,在着丝粒处和Y染色体全长上浓度较高。为了研究卫星DNA与周围序列的关系,我们分离出了一个卫星连接序列,它具有重复性且与1.672 g/cm³的卫星DNA特异性相邻。它在黑腹果蝇的不同品系间保守,并定位于多线染色体的染色中心。该序列的特征表明其在染色体大片段的特定组织中发挥功能作用。