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为美国基于社区的青年男性工作环境改编全球性别变革性暴力预防计划。

Adapting a Global Gender-Transformative Violence Prevention Program for the U.S. Community-Based Setting for Work with Young Men.

作者信息

Kato-Wallace Jane, Barker Gary, Garg Aapta, Feliz Nayck, Levack Andrew, Ports Kathryn, Miller Elizabeth

机构信息

Promundo-US, 1367 Connecticut Avenue, Washington D.C., NW 20036, USA.

Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3420 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

出版信息

Glob Soc Welf. 2019 Jun;6(2):121-130. doi: 10.1007/s40609-018-00135-y. Epub 2019 Jan 10.

Abstract

Extensive practice-based evidence from international settings, as well as in-depth evaluations of programs promoting gender equity, have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing perpetration of violence against women and girls. Such "gender-transfor-mative programs" encourage critical analysis of gender norms, challenge homophobia and gender-based harassment, build skills to question harmful masculine norms, interrupt harmful and disrespectful behaviors, and encourage more equitable behaviors. Here we describe the history of a gender-transformative program, "Program H," first developed in Brazil and Mexico, the rationale for and evaluation of this original program, and the processes of adaptation for the US urban community-based setting, and highlight the risks as well as opportunities on the work with young men and boys in the future.

摘要

来自国际环境的大量基于实践的证据,以及对促进性别平等项目的深入评估,都证明了在减少针对妇女和女孩的暴力行为方面的有效性。这种“性别变革性项目”鼓励对性别规范进行批判性分析,挑战恐同症和基于性别的骚扰,培养质疑有害男性规范的技能,中断有害和不尊重的行为,并鼓励更公平的行为。在这里,我们描述了一个性别变革性项目“项目H”的历史,该项目最初在巴西和墨西哥开发,这个原始项目的基本原理和评估,以及针对美国城市社区环境的改编过程,并强调了未来与年轻男性和男孩合作中的风险和机遇。

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