Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2014 Mar;29(4):758-78. doi: 10.1177/0886260513505205. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
Gender-based violence, which includes sexual and intimate partner violence against women, is prevalent worldwide, prompting calls for primary prevention programs which engage men and boys in changing social norms that condone violence against women. Bystander intervention efforts which encourage males to say something to stop peers from enacting disrespectful and abusive behaviors toward females are a promising strategy for promoting non-violent, gender-equitable attitudes and behaviors. An evaluation of "Parivartan"--a U.S. program called "Coaching Boys Into Men" adapted for urban India cricket teams--was conducted in Mumbai, India. Baseline and 12 month follow-up surveys were administered to 309 male cricket athletes aged 10 to 16 years in 46 urban middle schools in Mumbai, India (27 intervention, 19 control). Athletes whose coaches were trained in the program demonstrated greater improvements in gender-equitable attitudes compared to athletes whose coaches provided standard coaching only. Marginally significant improvements were seen in reduction of negative bystander behavior. Violence prevention programs which utilize coaches as positive messengers for respect and non-violence may be a useful addition to global prevention efforts to reduce violence against women.
基于性别的暴力,包括对妇女的性暴力和亲密伴侣暴力,在全球普遍存在,因此呼吁制定初级预防方案,让男性和男孩参与改变纵容暴力侵害妇女的社会规范。旁观者干预措施鼓励男性对同伴不尊重和虐待女性的行为说不,这是促进非暴力、性别平等态度和行为的一个有前途的策略。对“Parivartan”——一个为印度城市板球队改编的美国项目“教练男孩成为男人”——在印度孟买进行了评估。基线和 12 个月的后续调查在印度孟买的 46 所城市中学对 309 名年龄在 10 至 16 岁的男性板球运动员进行了调查(27 名干预组,19 名对照组)。与仅接受标准教练培训的运动员相比,接受该项目培训的教练所教的运动员在性别平等态度方面有了更大的改善。在减少负面旁观者行为方面也出现了略有显著的改善。利用教练作为尊重和非暴力的积极信息传递者的暴力预防方案,可能是减少暴力侵害妇女的全球预防工作的有益补充。