Dalvandi Asghar, Vaisi-Raygani Aliakbar, Nourozi Kian, Ebadi Abbas, Rahgozar Mahdi
Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Life Style Institute, Faculty of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Teheran, Iran.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Mar 28;7(6):1047-1052. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.204. eCollection 2019 Mar 30.
This study is an attempt to determine the importance and extent of providing compassionate nursing care from the hospitalised patients' viewpoint in educational hospitals in Kermanshah-Iran 2017.
The study was carried out as a descriptive, analytical work in the hospitals affiliated to Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences on 300 patients in 2017. The patients were selected through convenient sampling, and Burnell Compassionate Care Scale was filled by the participants. The collected data was analysed in SPSS (v.20) using descriptive and inferential statistics.
The results showed that the mean and standard deviation score of importance and extent of compassionate care were 3.27 ± 0.526 and 2.80 ± 0.647 respectively. There was a significant difference between these two scores (p < 0.001). About all the factors in compassionate nursing care, there was a significant difference between the importance and extent of compassionate nursing care. The mean score of the importance of compassionate nursing care from female patients' viewpoint was higher than that of men (p = 0.032). The observers with college educations perceived the extent of compassionate nursing care less than the other groups of participants (p = 0.008).
There was a significant difference between the importance and extent of compassionate nursing care from the patients' point of view. This highlights negligence by the nurses of this critical aspect of care. It is recommended, therefore, to add compassionate nursing care to nursing programs and commission more research works on other groups of health care personnel.
本研究旨在从2017年伊朗克尔曼沙赫教育医院住院患者的角度，确定提供富有同情心的护理的重要性和程度。
该研究于2017年在克尔曼沙赫医科大学附属的医院中作为描述性分析工作开展，对300名患者进行了研究。通过便利抽样选择患者，参与者填写了伯内尔富有同情心护理量表。收集的数据在SPSS（v.20）中使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。
结果显示，富有同情心护理的重要性和程度的平均得分及标准差分别为3.27±0.526和2.80±0.647。这两个得分之间存在显著差异（p<0.001）。关于富有同情心护理中的所有因素，富有同情心护理的重要性和程度之间存在显著差异。从女性患者的角度来看，富有同情心护理的重要性平均得分高于男性（p=0.032）。具有大学学历的观察者认为富有同情心护理的程度低于其他参与者群体（p=0.008）。
从患者的角度来看，富有同情心护理的重要性和程度之间存在显著差异。这突出了护士在护理这一关键方面的疏忽。因此，建议在护理项目中增加富有同情心的护理，并委托对其他医护人员群体进行更多的研究工作。
