45S5 Bioglass paste is capable of protecting the enamel surrounding orthodontic brackets against erosive challenge.

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed at evaluating the effect of using a 45S5 bioglass paste and a topical fluoride as protective agents against acidic erosion (resembling acidic beverage softdrinks intake) for enamel surrounding orthodontic brackets.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Sample of 21 freshly extracted sound incisor and premolar teeth was randomly divided into three equal groups: a bioglass group (Bioglass) (NovaMin, 5-mm average particle, NovaMin Technology), a Fluoride group (Fluoride) (Gelato APF Gel, Keystone Industries), and a control group (Control). Orthodontic brackets were bonded to the utilized teeth usingMIP (Moisture Insensitive Primer) and Transbond PLUS color change adhesive. All specimens were challenged by 1% citric acid for 18 min. The top enamel surfaces next to the orthodontic brackets were examined by SEM-EDS. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test was used to compare the area covered by the 45S5 bioglass paste before/after erosion < 0.05.

RESULTS

45S5 bioglass paste application resulted in the formation of an interaction layer that significantly resisted erosion challenge < 0.05. The fluoride and control specimens showed signs of erosion of the enamel next to the orthodontic brackets ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

45S5 bioglass paste can efficiently protect the enamel surfaces next to orthodontic brackets for acidic erosion challenges.