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1
Immunisation of children by a nurse without a doctor present.护士在没有医生在场的情况下为儿童进行免疫接种。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Feb 14;294(6569):423-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6569.423.
2
The immunisation coordinator: improving uptake of childhood immunisation.免疫接种协调员:提高儿童免疫接种率
Commun Dis Rep CDR Rev. 1994 Jun 24;4(7):R79-81.
3
Information on childhood immunisation: parents' views.关于儿童免疫接种的信息:家长的看法。
Community Pract. 2006 Aug;79(8):252-5.
4
Developing an immunisation protocol for the primary health care team.
Health Visit. 1995 May;68(5):196-8.
5
Immunisation state of young children admitted to hospital and effectiveness of a ward based opportunistic immunisation policy.入院幼儿的免疫状况及基于病房的机会性免疫策略的有效性。
BMJ. 1991 Jan 5;302(6767):31-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.302.6767.31.
6
Role of a paediatric nurse in primary care 1: research issues.儿科护士在初级保健中的作用1:研究问题
Br J Nurs. 2002;11(22):1452-60. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2002.11.22.10956.
7
Factors affecting uptake of measles, mumps, and rubella immunisation.影响麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗接种率的因素。
BMJ. 1993 Jul 17;307(6897):168-71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6897.168.
8
A Bristol experience: benefits and cost of an 'asthma nurse' visiting the homes of asthmatic children.布里斯托尔的一次经历:“哮喘护士”家访哮喘儿童的益处与成本
Bristol Med Chir J. 1989 Feb;104(1):11-2.
9
Immunisation hotline calls as five-in-one vaccine introduced.随着五联疫苗的推出,免疫接种热线电话不断。
Community Pract. 2006 Apr;79(4):121-4.
10
How many children are fully immunised?
N Z Med J. 1984 Jan 25;97(748):37-9.

引用本文的文献

1
Increasing influenza vaccination rates via low cost messaging interventions.通过低成本的信息干预措施提高流感疫苗接种率。
PLoS One. 2018 Feb 14;13(2):e0192594. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192594. eCollection 2018.
2
Increasing Coverage of Appropriate Vaccinations: A Community Guide Systematic Economic Review.扩大适当疫苗接种的覆盖范围:《社区指南》系统性经济综述
Am J Prev Med. 2016 Jun;50(6):797-808. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.11.003. Epub 2016 Feb 1.
3
Factors affecting uptake of measles, mumps, and rubella immunisation.影响麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗接种率的因素。
BMJ. 1993 Jul 17;307(6897):168-71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6897.168.
4
Use of a contraindications checklist by practice nurses performing immunizations at a well child clinic.在一家儿童健康诊所进行免疫接种的执业护士使用禁忌证清单。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1989 Feb;39(319):59-61.
5
Immunisation: causes of failure and strategies and tactics for success.免疫接种:失败原因及成功的策略与方法
BMJ. 1989 Sep 30;299(6703):808-12. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6703.808.
6
Immunisation status in inner London primary schools.伦敦市中心小学的免疫接种状况。
Arch Dis Child. 1992 Oct;67(10):1288-91. doi: 10.1136/adc.67.10.1288.

本文引用的文献

1
Domiciliary immunisation for preschool child defaulters.为学龄前儿童疫苗接种未完成者提供上门免疫接种服务。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Nov 24;289(6456):1429-31. doi: 10.1136/bmj.289.6456.1429.
2
A 7-year survey of disorders attributed to vaccination in North West Thames region.对泰晤士河西北地区归因于疫苗接种的疾病进行的为期7年的调查。
Lancet. 1983 Apr 2;1(8327):753-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)92037-8.
3
Cytomegalovirus in hospitals.医院中的巨细胞病毒
Pediatr Infect Dis. 1986 Mar-Apr;5(2):177-8. doi: 10.1097/00006454-198603000-00002.

护士在没有医生在场的情况下为儿童进行免疫接种。

Immunisation of children by a nurse without a doctor present.

作者信息

Jefferson N, Sleight G, Macfarlane A

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Feb 14;294(6569):423-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6569.423.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.294.6569.423
PMID:3101907
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1245421/
Abstract

Over 16 months 148 children were referred by health visitors and general practitioners to a specially trained nurse for failing to complete courses of immunisation. A further 91 children of travellers' families were identified as needing immunisation. The nurse carried out 810 immunisations on 237 of these children in their homes without a doctor being present. There were only two refusals, and one child suffered a mild anaphylactic shock. The cost per immunisation, in nurse's salary and travel expenses, was pounds 8. This is an effective and fairly inexpensive way of achieving uptake of immunisation in such groups of children, and there seems no reason why trained nurses should not give immunisations either in a child health clinic or at home, without a doctor present.

摘要

在16个多月的时间里,健康访视员和全科医生将148名未完成免疫接种疗程的儿童转介给一名经过专门培训的护士。另外还确认有91名来自旅行者家庭的儿童需要进行免疫接种。该护士在没有医生在场的情况下,到其中237名儿童家中进行了810次免疫接种。只有两例拒绝接种的情况,还有一名儿童发生了轻度过敏反应。每次免疫接种的费用,包括护士的工资和差旅费,为8英镑。这是在这类儿童群体中实现免疫接种的一种有效且成本相当低廉的方式,而且似乎没有理由不让经过培训的护士在没有医生在场的情况下,在儿童健康诊所或家中进行免疫接种。