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参与现状与未来:研究生和教师对社交媒体的看法,以及公众在科学参与中的作用。

Engagement present and future: Graduate student and faculty perceptions of social media and the role of the public in science engagement.

机构信息

Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.

Promega Corporation, Fitchburg, Wisconsin, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2019 May 2;14(5):e0216274. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216274. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Interest in public engagement with science activities has grown in recent decades, especially engagement through social media and among graduate students. Research on scientists' views of engagement, particularly two-way engagement and engagement through social media, is sparse, particularly research examining graduate students' views. We compare graduate students and faculty in biological and physical sciences at a land-grant, research-intensive university in their views on engagement. We find that both groups overwhelmingly believe that public input in decision-making around science issues is important, and hold largely pro-engagement attitudes. Graduate students, however, have somewhat more optimistic views of engagement through social media and on the appropriateness of discussing science controversy on social media. We discuss implications for graduate education and future engagement.

摘要

近年来,人们对参与科学活动的兴趣与日俱增,尤其是通过社交媒体和研究生群体进行科学传播。关于科学家对参与活动的看法,特别是关于双向参与和通过社交媒体进行参与的研究还很少,尤其是在考察研究生观点方面的研究。我们比较了一所赠地研究型大学生物和物理科学专业研究生和教师在参与活动方面的观点。我们发现,两组人都认为公众对科学问题决策的投入非常重要,并持有支持参与的态度。然而,研究生对通过社交媒体进行参与以及在社交媒体上讨论科学争议的适当性的看法则更加乐观。我们讨论了这些发现对研究生教育和未来参与的意义。

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