Abraham Seba, Premnath Arya, Arunima P R, Kassim Reejamol Mohammed
Department of Periodontology, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2019 Mar-Apr;9(2):112-118. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_316_18. Epub 2019 Apr 12.
Periodontal disease and hyperlipidemia are both multifactorial disease with a high prevalence Worldwide. Cross-sectional and longitudinal prospective clinical studies show some evidence for a bidirectional relationship. Periodontitis and hyperlipidemia share some common risk factors and there exist a mechanistic link between both. Studies have found a positive response to periodontal therapy among hyperlipidemic patients, and statin use by hyperlipidemic patients has shown to influence the periodontal health. However, in spite of the rising prevalence of both diseases, many people remain unaware of their association with each other. Hence, this article summarizes the cyclic relationship between periodontal disease and hyperlipidemia.
牙周病和高脂血症都是多因素疾病，在全球范围内患病率很高。横断面和纵向前瞻性临床研究显示了二者双向关系的一些证据。牙周炎和高脂血症有一些共同的危险因素，并且二者之间存在机制上的联系。研究发现高脂血症患者对牙周治疗有积极反应，高脂血症患者使用他汀类药物已显示会影响牙周健康。然而，尽管这两种疾病的患病率都在上升，但许多人仍然没有意识到它们之间的关联。因此，本文总结了牙周病和高脂血症之间的循环关系。
