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口咽冲洗与呼吸内科吸入器存放处:一项横断面审计

Rinsing of oropharynx and storage place of respiratory medicine inhaler: A cross-sectional audit.

作者信息

Okauchi Shinichiro, Kinoshita Kensuke, Sato Shinya, Osawa Hajime, Yamada Hideyasu, Miyazaki Kunihiko, Satoh Hiroaki, Hizawa Nobuyuki, Kobayashi Hiroyuki

机构信息

Division of Respiratory Medicine Mito Medical Center University of Tsukuba Mito Japan.

Division of General Medicine Mito Medical Center University of Tsukuba Mito Japan.

出版信息

J Gen Fam Med. 2019 Apr 1;20(3):101-106. doi: 10.1002/jgf2.241. eCollection 2019 May.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In patients with bronchial asthma and those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), inhalation therapy and rinsing of the mouth and the oropharynx by gargling ("RMOG") after inhalation are recommended. We performed a cross-sectional audit aimed at investigating (a) the proportion of patients performing "RMOG" after inhalation and (b) storage place of patients' inhaler.

METHODS

Patients with bronchial asthma and those with COPD were asked by medical aids at outpatient visits whether they did "RMOG every time," "RMOG sometimes," or "no RMOG" after inhalation, and where they stored their inhaler.

RESULTS

During a six month study period up to September 2017, 330 consecutive patients with asthma and those with COPD were included in the study. Two hundred and thirty-two (70.3%) of the 330 patients answered "RMOG every time" and 98 (29.7%) of them did "RMOG sometimes" and did "no RMOG." There was a difference in the proportion of patients performing RMOG after inhalation with patient age. With regard to the storage location of inhaler, we found the proportion of patients performing RMOG was higher in those who stored inhalers in a room with running water than in those who stored inhalers at other places. This difference was found in patients with both bronchial asthma and those with COPD.

CONCLUSIONS

Further implementation of "patient education" on performing RMOG after inhalation for patients receiving inhaled medication is still necessary. Our results suggest that it is better to store inhalers in places where there is easy access to tap water used for RMOG.

摘要

背景

对于支气管哮喘患者和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者,建议采用吸入疗法,并在吸入后通过漱口(“RMOG”)来冲洗口腔和口咽部。我们进行了一项横断面审计,旨在调查(a)吸入后进行“RMOG”的患者比例,以及(b)患者吸入器的存放位置。

方法

在门诊就诊时,通过医疗辅助人员询问支气管哮喘患者和COPD患者,他们在吸入后是“每次都进行RMOG”、“有时进行RMOG”还是“不进行RMOG”,以及他们将吸入器存放在何处。

结果

在截至2017年9月的6个月研究期间,330例连续的哮喘患者和COPD患者被纳入研究。330例患者中,232例(70.3%)回答“每次都进行RMOG”,98例(29.7%)“有时进行RMOG”且“不进行RMOG”。吸入后进行RMOG的患者比例在不同年龄患者中存在差异。关于吸入器的存放位置,我们发现将吸入器存放在有自来水的房间中的患者进行RMOG的比例高于将吸入器存放在其他地方的患者。在支气管哮喘患者和COPD患者中均发现了这种差异。

结论

对于接受吸入药物治疗的患者,仍有必要进一步开展关于吸入后进行RMOG的“患者教育”。我们的结果表明,最好将吸入器存放在便于获取用于RMOG的自来水的地方。

相似文献

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COPD: misuse of inhaler devices in clinical practice.COPD:临床实践中吸入器装置的误用。
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019 May 30;14:1209-1217. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S178040. eCollection 2019.

本文引用的文献

1
Asthma COPD overlap: Impact of associated comorbidities.哮喘 COPD 重叠:相关合并症的影响。
Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Oct;52:27-31. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2018.08.006. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
3
Inhaled bronchodilators and the risk of tachyarrhythmias.吸入性支气管扩张剂与快速性心律失常风险
Int J Cardiol. 2015;190:133-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.04.129. Epub 2015 Apr 17.

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