Department of Surgery, Herisau Hospital, Herisau, Switzerland.
Epidemiology and Health Systems Department, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2020 Feb;22(1):61-65. doi: 10.1007/s10903-019-00895-5.
Scarce data exist on the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) by asylum seekers in Switzerland and their perception of discrimination. A cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence and type of CAM used by asylum seekers in one region of Switzerland and evaluated their self-perceived discrimination. Among the 61 asylum seekers who participated, lifetime prevalence of CAM use was 46%, with 28% reporting its use during the last year. Herbal medicine was the most frequently used CAM. Self-perceived discrimination was reported by 36% of asylum seekers, mainly related to their national origins. CAM users had a tendency to report more discrimination than non-users (44% vs. 30%). CAM use is prevalent among asylum seekers. Considering the importance of herbal medicine use and that only half of the respondents disclosed CAM use to their physician, clinicians should ask about it, notably because of potential risks of herb-drug interaction.
关于寻求庇护者在瑞士使用补充和替代医学(CAM)的情况及其对歧视的看法,相关数据非常有限。一项横断面研究评估了瑞士一个地区寻求庇护者使用 CAM 的流行率和类型,并评估了他们自我感知的歧视情况。在参与的 61 名寻求庇护者中,CAM 的终身使用率为 46%,其中 28%的人报告在过去一年中使用过 CAM。草药是最常使用的 CAM。36%的寻求庇护者报告了自我感知的歧视,主要与他们的原籍国有关。CAM 用户比非使用者更倾向于报告歧视(44%对 30%)。CAM 的使用在寻求庇护者中很普遍。考虑到草药使用的重要性,以及只有一半的受访者向医生透露了 CAM 的使用情况,临床医生应该询问 CAM 的使用情况,特别是因为草药与药物相互作用的潜在风险。