Saini Pinki, Singh Madhumeet, Kumar Pravesh
Veterinary Gynaecologist, Zonal Veterinary Hospital, Mandi, India.
Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, India.
Open Vet J. 2019 Apr;9(1):94-98. doi: 10.4314/ovj.v9i1.16. Epub 2019 Mar 27.
Fungus is well capable of producing reproductive failures in bovines. As fungus is an opportunistic pathogen, there are more chances for fungus to cause infection in the uterus when certain predisposing factors like prolonged intra-uterine antibiotic therapy, persistent endometritis, presence of necrotic foci, immunosuppression, and pneumovagina are available. Various authors have reported the incidence of fungal endometritis in repeat breeder endometritic cows and buffaloes. Uterine culture along with the cytological examination of the uterine secretions considered being best way to diagnose this condition; however, endometrial biopsy can be used to access the efficacy of treatment to invasive yeast. Intra-uterine treatment with antiseptic solutions and Lugol's iodine had been found effective in bovines..
真菌很容易导致牛的繁殖失败。由于真菌是一种机会性病原体，当存在诸如长期子宫内抗生素治疗、持续性子宫内膜炎、坏死灶的存在、免疫抑制和气阴等某些诱发因素时，真菌在子宫内引起感染的机会更多。许多作者报道了屡配不孕的子宫内膜炎奶牛和水牛中真菌性子宫内膜炎的发生率。子宫培养以及子宫分泌物的细胞学检查被认为是诊断这种疾病的最佳方法；然而，子宫内膜活检可用于评估对侵袭性酵母菌的治疗效果。已发现用防腐溶液和卢戈氏碘进行子宫内治疗对牛有效。
