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对意外暴露于感染艾滋病毒患者的血液或体液的临床、实验室及辅助工作人员进行的前瞻性研究。

Prospective study of clinical, laboratory, and ancillary staff with accidental exposures to blood or body fluids from patients infected with HIV.

作者信息

McEvoy M, Porter K, Mortimer P, Simmons N, Shanson D

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Jun 20;294(6587):1595-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6587.1595.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.294.6587.1595
PMID:3113545
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1246736/
Abstract

In a prospective study of 150 health care workers in the United Kingdom who had been accidentally exposed to the human immunodeficiency virus no evidence of transmission was found. Larger studies in the United States and anecdotal accounts in publications from other countries confirm that the risk of occupational infection is very low. Health care workers must adopt safe procedures at all times, however, to avoid exposure to infection.

摘要

在一项针对英国150名意外接触人类免疫缺陷病毒的医护人员的前瞻性研究中，未发现传播证据。美国的更大规模研究以及其他国家出版物中的轶事报道证实，职业感染风险非常低。然而，医护人员必须始终采取安全程序，以避免接触感染源。

相似文献

1
Prospective study of clinical, laboratory, and ancillary staff with accidental exposures to blood or body fluids from patients infected with HIV.对意外暴露于感染艾滋病毒患者的血液或体液的临床、实验室及辅助工作人员进行的前瞻性研究。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Jun 20;294(6587):1595-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6587.1595.
2
Occupational risk of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome among health care workers.医护人员中获得性免疫缺陷综合征的职业风险。
N Engl J Med. 1986 Apr 24;314(17):1127-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198604243141729.
3
Update: prospective evaluation of health-care workers exposed via the parenteral or mucous-membrane route to blood or body fluids from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome--United States.最新消息：美国对经肠外或黏膜途径接触获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者血液或体液的医护人员进行的前瞻性评估。
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Risk of nosocomial infection with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in a large cohort of intensively exposed health care workers.大量密切接触的医护人员感染人类Ⅲ型嗜T细胞病毒/淋巴结病相关病毒的医院感染风险。
Ann Intern Med. 1986 May;104(5):644-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-104-5-644.
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Surveillance of health care workers exposed to blood from patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.对接触感染人类免疫缺陷病毒患者血液的医护人员的监测。
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本文引用的文献

1
AIDS in a hospital worker.一名医院工作人员感染艾滋病。
Lancet. 1984 Mar 24;1(8378):676. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92186-x.
2
AIDS in a Danish surgeon (Zaire, 1976).一名丹麦外科医生患艾滋病（扎伊尔，1976年）。
Lancet. 1983 Apr 23;1(8330):925. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91348-x.
3
Primary Pneumocystis carinii and cytomegalovirus infections.原发性卡氏肺孢子虫和巨细胞病毒感染。
Lancet. 1981 Dec 12;2(8259):1339. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91353-2.
4
Occupational risk of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome among health care workers.医护人员中获得性免疫缺陷综合征的职业风险。
N Engl J Med. 1986 Apr 24;314(17):1127-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198604243141729.
5
HTLV-III/LAV seroconversion following a deep intramuscular needlestick injury.深部肌内针刺伤后HTLV-III/LAV血清学转换
N Engl J Med. 1986 Apr 24;314(17):1115. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198604243141711.
6
HIV infection with seroconversion after a superficial needlestick injury to the finger.
N Engl J Med. 1986 Aug 28;315(9):582. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198608283150912.
7
Needlestick HIV seroconversion in a nurse.一名护士因针刺伤导致HIV血清阳转。
Lancet. 1986 Oct 4;2(8510):814. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90338-7.
8
Horizontal transmission of HIV infection between two siblings.HIV感染在两名兄弟姐妹之间的水平传播。
Lancet. 1986 Sep 20;2(8508):694. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90209-6.
9
Unusual intrafamilial transmission of human immunodeficiency virus.人类免疫缺陷病毒不寻常的家族内传播。
Lancet. 1986 Sep 13;2(8507):627. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)92448-7.