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教学与教育中的多元智能:从神经科学中汲取的经验教训

Multiple Intelligences in Teaching and Education: Lessons Learned from Neuroscience.

作者信息

Shearer Branton

机构信息

Multiple Intelligences Research and Consulting, Inc., Kent, OH 44240, USA.

出版信息

J Intell. 2018 Aug 31;6(3):38. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence6030038.

Abstract

This brief paper summarizes a mixed method review of over 500 neuroscientific reports investigating the proposition that general intelligence ( or IQ) and multiple intelligences (MI) can be integrated based on common and unique neural systems. Extrapolated from this interpretation are five principles that inform teaching and curriculum so that education can be strengths-based and personalized to promote academic achievement. This framework is proposed as a comprehensive model for a system of educational cognitive neuroscience that will serve the fields of neuroscience as well as educators. Five key principles identified are culture matters, every brain is unique-activate strengths, know thyself, embodied cognition/emotional rudder, and make it mean something.

摘要

这篇短文总结了一项混合方法综述,该综述涵盖了500多篇神经科学报告,这些报告研究了基于共同和独特的神经系统将一般智力(或智商)和多元智力(MI)整合起来的命题。从这一解释中推断出五条原则,这些原则为教学和课程提供指导,以便教育能够基于优势并实现个性化,从而促进学业成绩。这个框架被提议作为教育认知神经科学系统的一个综合模型,将服务于神经科学领域以及教育工作者。确定的五条关键原则是文化很重要、每个大脑都是独特的——激发优势、了解自己、具身认知/情感导向以及赋予其意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62af/6480719/c0a1a87acf6e/jintelligence-06-00038-g001.jpg

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