Boston University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston, 02215, United States.
Boston University, Biological Design Center, Boston, 02215, United States.
Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 24;9(1):9166. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45623-z.
The design of microfluidic Lab on a Chip (LoC) systems is an onerous task requiring specialized skills in fluid dynamics, mechanical design drafting, and manufacturing. Engineers face significant challenges during the labor-intensive process of designing microfluidic devices, with very few specialized tools that help automate the process. Typical design iterations require the engineer to research the architecture, manually draft the device layout, optimize for manufacturing processes, and manually calculate and program the valve sequences that operate the microfluidic device. The problem compounds when engineers not only have to test the functionality of the chip but are also expected to optimize them for the robust execution of biological assays. In this paper, we present an interactive tool for designing continuous flow microfluidic devices. 3DμF is the first completely open source interactive microfluidic system designer that readily supports state of the art design automation algorithms. Through various case studies, we show 3DμF can be used to reproduce designs from literature, provide metrics for evaluating microfluidic design complexity and showcase how 3DμF is a platform for integrating a wide assortment of engineering techniques used in the design of microfluidic devices as a part of the standard design workflow.
微流控芯片(LOC)系统的设计是一项艰巨的任务,需要在流体动力学、机械设计制图和制造方面具备专业技能。工程师在设计微流控设备时面临着巨大的挑战,因为很少有专门的工具可以帮助实现自动化流程。典型的设计迭代需要工程师研究架构,手动起草设备布局,针对制造工艺进行优化,并手动计算和编程操作微流控设备的阀序列。当工程师不仅必须测试芯片的功能,而且还期望为生物分析的稳健执行对其进行优化时,问题就会更加复杂。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于设计连续流微流控设备的交互式工具。3DμF 是第一个完全开源的交互式微流控系统设计器,它可以轻松支持最先进的设计自动化算法。通过各种案例研究,我们展示了 3DμF 可用于再现文献中的设计,提供用于评估微流控设计复杂性的指标,并展示 3DμF 如何成为集成微流控设备设计中使用的各种工程技术的平台,作为标准设计工作流程的一部分。