Department of Dermatology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Department of Dermatology, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2020 Jan;45(1):5-9. doi: 10.1111/ced.14021. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
Adolescence is a critical period in both physical and psychological development. Skin conditions are very common in this age group, and are known to impart a considerable psychological burden, with higher rates of both anxiety and depression in those with chronic skin disease. The Department of Health has identified the specialized needs of adolescents as they transition from paediatric to adult services as a key priority, with emphasis on providing 'developmentally appropriate healthcare'. However, in spite of this, there are very few dedicated transitional clinics in the UK with appropriate psychosocial support. We have demonstrated in our own clinical practices that a dedicated teenage and young adult dermatology clinic with embedded specialist psychological support can deliver effective dermatological care to young people with a variety of skin conditions. We call for a greater focus on achieving developmentally appropriate care for adolescents across the UK to address the unmet transitional and psychological care needs in this population.
青春期是身体和心理发展的关键时期。在这个年龄段,皮肤状况非常常见,已知会给人带来相当大的心理负担,患有慢性皮肤病的人焦虑和抑郁的比例更高。卫生部已经确定,青少年从儿科过渡到成人服务的特殊需求是一个关键优先事项,重点是提供“适合发展的医疗保健”。然而,尽管如此,英国很少有专门的过渡诊所提供适当的社会心理支持。我们在自己的临床实践中已经证明,一个专门的青少年和青年皮肤科诊所,嵌入专门的心理支持,可以为患有各种皮肤状况的年轻人提供有效的皮肤科护理。我们呼吁更加关注在英国为青少年提供适合发展的护理,以满足这一人群未满足的过渡和心理护理需求。