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一所幼儿园的诺如病毒暴发:儿童之间的人际传播

Norovirus Outbreak in a Kindergarten: Human to Human Transmission among Children.

作者信息

Kim Seowon, Kim Young Woo, Ryu Sukhyun, Kim Jin Won

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Health Informatics, Graduate School of Public Health, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Division of Infectious Disease Control, Gyeonggi Provincial Government, Suwon, Korea.

出版信息

Infect Chemother. 2019 Jun;51(2):171-176. doi: 10.3947/ic.2019.51.2.171.

Abstract

An outbreak of acute gastroenteritis was reported from a kindergarten on January 5, 2018 and investigation was conducted. A case was defined as a kindergartener presented with vomiting or diarrhea twice a day between January 1 and January 5, 2018. All kindergarteners were interviewed to identify the factor associated with case development. Fifteen (31.3%) children of a total of 48 were identified as cases, and four were confirmed to be Group II, Norovirus positive. In our study, based on the pattern of epidemic curve and different attack rate by classroom in a kindergarten, Norovirus was likely transmitted from human to human.

摘要

2018年1月5日,一所幼儿园报告了一起急性肠胃炎暴发事件,并开展了调查。病例定义为在2018年1月1日至1月5日期间每天出现两次呕吐或腹泻的幼儿园儿童。对所有幼儿园儿童进行了访谈,以确定与发病相关的因素。在总共48名儿童中,有15名(31.3%)被确定为病例,其中4名被确诊为II组诺如病毒阳性。在我们的研究中,根据幼儿园疫情曲线模式和不同班级的发病率,诺如病毒可能通过人际传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f3d/6609739/bebcb0172e67/ic-51-171-g001.jpg

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