United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Cereal Disease Laboratory, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Theor Appl Genet. 2019 Oct;132(10):2809-2814. doi: 10.1007/s00122-019-03389-y. Epub 2019 Jul 6.
The leaf rust resistance gene Lr64 in the Thatcher wheat RL6149 was mapped to chromosome 6AL with SNP and KASP markers and a second leaf rust resistance gene was mapped to chromosome 1DS. RL6149, a near-isogenic line of Thatcher wheat, carries leaf rust resistance gene Lr64 on chromosome arm 6AL. The objective of this study was to develop molecular markers that can be easily used to select wheat lines with Lr64. RL6149 was crossed with Thatcher and F plants derived from a single F plant were advanced to F lines by single seed descent. The 100 F recombinant inbred lines (RIL) were inoculated with two races of P.triticina that differed widely for virulence in order to identify resistant and susceptible RIL. Thirty RIL that differed for resistance and the parental lines were genotyped with the 90 K Infinium iSelect single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array to find closely linked markers with Lr64. Seven linked SNPs on chromosome arm 6AL were converted into Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP) markers that were genotyped on the 100 RIL. A genetic linkage map for the seven KASP markers spanned 19.1 cM on chromosome arm 6AL. KASP marker K-IWB59855 was tightly linked to Lr64. A second unexpected gene for leaf rust resistance also segregated in the F lines. Four KASP markers that spanned 18.6 cM located the gene on chromosome 1DS. The KASP marker K-IWB38437 was tightly linked to the second leaf rust resistance gene.
抗叶锈病基因 Lr64 在 RL6149 小麦中的定位
Thatcher 小麦 RL6149 中的叶锈病抗性基因 Lr64 被定位到 6AL 染色体上,使用 SNP 和 KASP 标记;第二个叶锈病抗性基因被定位到 1DS 染色体上。RL6149 是 Thatcher 小麦的近等基因系,在 6AL 染色体臂上携带叶锈病抗性基因 Lr64。本研究的目的是开发易于用于选择携带 Lr64 的小麦品系的分子标记。将 RL6149 与 Thatcher 杂交,从单个 F1 植株中衍生的 F2 植株通过单粒传代法被选入 F 系。100 个 F 重组自交系(RIL)用两种对毒力差异很大的 P.triticina 菌株接种,以鉴定抗性和敏感的 RIL。30 个在抗性和亲本系上表现不同的 RIL 用 90K Infinium iSelect 单核苷酸多态性(SNP)阵列进行基因型分析,以找到与 Lr64 紧密连锁的标记。将 6AL 染色体臂上的 7 个连锁 SNP 转化为 Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR(KASP)标记,在 100 个 RIL 上进行基因型分析。7 个 KASP 标记的遗传连锁图谱在 6AL 染色体臂上覆盖了 19.1cM。KASP 标记 K-IWB59855 与 Lr64 紧密连锁。在 F 系中也分离出了第二个叶锈病抗性基因。位于 1DS 染色体上的四个跨越 18.6cM 的 KASP 标记定位到该基因。KASP 标记 K-IWB38437 与第二个叶锈病抗性基因紧密连锁。