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大五人格量表 2 的测量不变性和性别与年龄差异:来自俄罗斯语版的证据。

Measurement Invariance and Sex and Age Differences of the Big Five Inventory-2: Evidence From the Russian Version.

机构信息

National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.

Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Perm, Russia.

出版信息

Assessment. 2020 Apr;27(3):472-486. doi: 10.1177/1073191119860901. Epub 2019 Jul 9.

DOI:10.1177/1073191119860901
PMID:31286794
Abstract

The Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) is a recently published 60-item questionnaire that measures personality traits within the five-factor model framework. An important aspect of the BFI-2 is that it measures the traits at both the domain and facet levels and also controls acquiescence bias via the balanced number of true- and false-keyed items across the domains and facets. The current research evaluates factorial measurement invariance of a Russian version of the BFI-2 across sex and age within samples of 1,024 university students (Study 1) and 1,029 Internet users (Study 2). Across these samples, men scored lower on the domains of negative emotionality and agreeableness and slightly higher on extraversion. Sex differences were also obtained on various facets. In the Internet sample, age correlated modestly with several Big Five domains in accordance with the well-documented maturity principle. The newly developed Russian version of BFI-2 showed good reliability and validity across both samples. Moreover, random intercept exploratory factor analyses showed that the BFI-2 displayed a hierarchical five-domain-15-facet structure that demonstrated strict measurement invariance across sex and age.

摘要

大五人格量表 2 版(BFI-2)是最近发表的一个 60 题问卷,用于测量五因素模型框架内的人格特质。BFI-2 的一个重要特点是,它在领域和方面两个层面上测量特质,并且通过在各个领域和方面上平衡真实和错误键项目的数量来控制默许偏差。本研究在 1024 名大学生样本(研究 1)和 1029 名互联网用户样本(研究 2)中,评估了 BFI-2 的俄罗斯版本在性别和年龄上的因子测量不变性。在这些样本中,男性在消极情绪和宜人性领域的得分较低,而在外向性方面的得分略高。在各种方面也存在性别差异。在互联网样本中,年龄与几个大五人格领域呈适度相关,这与已充分记录的成熟原则相符。新开发的 BFI-2 俄罗斯版本在两个样本中均具有良好的信度和效度。此外,随机截距探索性因素分析表明,BFI-2 显示出一种层次化的五领域-15 方面结构,在性别和年龄上表现出严格的测量不变性。

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