South China Normal University.
J Gen Psychol. 2020 Jan-Mar;147(1):90-107. doi: 10.1080/00221309.2019.1635075. Epub 2019 Jul 10.
In the years since the implementation of the two-child policy in China, there has been an increase in attention to the psychological status of married women. It is necessary to increase knowledge on the association between family cohesion and the adaptation of married women and their well-being. To accomplish this goal, the mediating variables of social support and positive coping style were examined in this paper. Married women were assessed using the Family Adaptation and Cohesion Scale, the General Well-Being Schedule, the Perceived Social Support Scale, and the Positive Coping Style Scale. The 353 participants were married women across three provinces in China. The results indicated that (1) there is a significant positive correlation between family cohesion, adaptation, subjective well-being, age, and employment status; (2) there is a correlation between perceived social support, family adaptation and cohesion, and well-being; and (3) the effect of family cohesion and adaptation on subjective well-being is mediated by perceived social support and positive coping style. Therefore, married women with good family adaptation and cohesion can get adequate support from family members and have higher subjective well-being.
在中国实施二孩政策后的几年里，人们对已婚女性的心理状况越来越关注。有必要增加关于家庭凝聚力与已婚女性适应和幸福感之间关系的知识。为了实现这一目标，本文考察了社会支持和积极应对方式这两个中介变量。采用家庭适应性和凝聚力量表、一般幸福感量表、感知社会支持量表和积极应对方式量表对已婚女性进行评估。353 名参与者来自中国三个省份的已婚女性。结果表明：（1）家庭凝聚力、适应性、主观幸福感、年龄和就业状况之间存在显著的正相关关系；（2）感知社会支持、家庭适应和凝聚力与幸福感之间存在相关性；（3）家庭凝聚力和适应性对主观幸福感的影响受到感知社会支持和积极应对方式的中介作用。因此，家庭适应和凝聚力良好的已婚女性可以从家庭成员那里获得足够的支持，并有更高的主观幸福感。
