School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Discipline of Psychology, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
PLoS One. 2019 Jul 10;14(7):e0219067. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219067. eCollection 2019.
Social dominance orientation (SDO) and right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) are ideological attitudes that predict lower concern for the environment and less willingness to act on climate change. Research generally shows that SDO and RWA exhibit moderate, negative relationships with environmentalism. We examine the longitudinal influence of SDO and RWA on people's willingness to change their behaviour to benefit the environment in a national probability sample over five years. We show that both ideological attitudes relate to lower environmentalism across time and that the SDO effect was stronger than the RWA effect, yet the association from environmentalism to later endorsement of SDO is stronger than the reverse. Interestingly, these findings suggest that the more likely temporal association flows from environmentalism to SDO.
社会支配倾向(SDO)和右翼威权主义(RWA)是两种意识形态态度,它们预示着对环境的关注较低,对气候变化的行动意愿较低。研究普遍表明,SDO 和 RWA 与环境保护主义呈中等程度的负相关。我们在一个全国性的概率样本中,在五年的时间里,研究了 SDO 和 RWA 对人们改变行为以造福环境的意愿的纵向影响。我们表明,这两种意识形态态度在整个时间内都与较低的环境保护主义有关,而且 SDO 的影响比 RWA 的影响更强,但从环境保护主义到后来对 SDO 的支持的关联比相反的情况更强。有趣的是,这些发现表明,更有可能的时间关联是从环境保护主义到 SDO。