Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.
Psicothema. 2019 Aug;31(3):263-270. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2019.86.
Despite the recent popularity of the classification for maladaptive traits proposed by the DSM-5, little is known about the implications of these traits in adolescent populations. This study examines the relationship between the five broad maladaptive traits included in the DSM-5 (Negative Affect, Detachment, Antagonism, Disinhibition and Psychoticism) and a wide range of criteria of adolescent functioning: behavioural (bullying, cyberbullying, victimization, cybervictimization, problematic Internet use, substance use), emotional (negative and positive emotions, life satisfaction, self-esteem, loneliness) and motivational (extrinsic and intrinsic aspirations).
Data were collected from 921 community adolescents, who were administered the brief form of the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5-BF) as well as self-reported measures of the behavioural, emotional and motivational criteria.
Antagonism and Disinhibition were the most important traits for behaviour problems, with face-to-face bullying being more associated with maladaptative traits than cyberbullying; Negative Affect, Detachment and Psychoticism were more closely related to emotional dissatisfaction, and adolescents’ goals were associated with most of the maladaptative traits.
This study supports the relevance of the PID-5 traits for adolescents, and extends the nomological net of pathological personality traits to multiple facets of emotions, motivations and social behaviour in young people.
尽管 DSM-5 提出的适应不良特征分类最近很受欢迎，但人们对这些特征在青少年群体中的影响知之甚少。本研究考察了 DSM-5 中包含的五个广泛的适应不良特征（负性情绪、疏离、敌对、冲动和精神病态）与青少年功能的广泛标准之间的关系：行为（欺凌、网络欺凌、受害、网络受害、网络成瘾、物质使用）、情绪（负性和正性情绪、生活满意度、自尊、孤独）和动机（外在和内在抱负）。
从 921 名社区青少年中收集数据，他们接受了 DSM-5 人格量表简式（PID-5-BF）以及行为、情绪和动机标准的自我报告测量。
敌对和冲动是行为问题最重要的特征，与面对面欺凌相比，网络欺凌与适应不良特征的相关性更小；负性情绪、疏离和精神病态与情绪不满更为密切相关，青少年的目标与大多数适应不良特征有关。
本研究支持 PID-5 特征对青少年的相关性，并将病理性人格特征的范畴扩展到年轻人的情绪、动机和社会行为的多个方面。
