Kleber Rolf J
Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group, Diemen, Netherlands.
Front Psychiatry. 2019 Jun 25;10:451. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00451. eCollection 2019.
Psychological trauma has developed into a very common concept in the scientific community, in mental health care, as well as in popular language and mass media. The purpose of this article is to show the relevance of the discipline of traumatic stress studies to the field of public mental health by examining central concepts and findings concerning trauma and its aftermath and examining implications for public mental health. Attention is paid to the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the construct of resilience as well as to specific areas of public mental health activities. A public mental health perspective will help to develop preventive approaches to trauma and extend the impact of various forms of interventions. It will also make clear that trauma care will have to consider the community and the society at large.
心理创伤在科学界、精神卫生保健领域，以及通俗语言和大众媒体中已发展成为一个非常常见的概念。本文旨在通过审视有关创伤及其后果的核心概念和研究结果，并探讨其对公众心理健康的影响，来展现创伤应激研究学科与公众心理健康领域的相关性。文章关注创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的诊断和复原力的概念，以及公众心理健康活动的具体领域。公众心理健康视角将有助于制定创伤预防方法，并扩大各种形式干预措施的影响。这也将表明，创伤护理必须考虑整个社区和社会。
