Maitra Urmila, Ciesla Lukasz
Department of Biological Sciences , University of Alabama , Science and Engineering Complex 2320, 300 Hackberry Lane , Tuscaloosa , Alabama 35487-0344 , USA . Email:
Department of Biological Sciences , University of Alabama , Science and Engineering Complex 2329, 300 Hackberry Lane , Tuscaloosa , Alabama 35487-0344 , USA . Email:
Medchemcomm. 2019 Apr 30;10(6):867-879. doi: 10.1039/c9md00099b. eCollection 2019 Jun 1.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative movement disorder with no cure. Despite intensive research, most of the currently available therapies are only effective in alleviating symptoms with no effect on disease progression. There is an urgent need for new therapeutics to impede disease progression. Natural products are valuable sources of bioactive compounds that can be exploited for novel therapeutic potential in PD pathogenesis. However, rapid screening of plant-derived natural products and characterization of bioactive compounds is costly and challenging. , commonly known as the fruit fly, has recently emerged as an excellent model for human neurodegenerative diseases, including PD. The high degree of conserved molecular pathways with mammalian models make PD models an inexpensive solution to preliminary phases of target validation in the drug discovery pipeline. The present review provides an overview of drug discovery from natural extracts using as a screening platform to evaluate the therapeutic potential of phytochemicals against PD.
帕金森病(PD)是一种无法治愈的进行性神经退行性运动障碍。尽管进行了深入研究,但目前大多数可用疗法仅能有效缓解症状,对疾病进展并无作用。迫切需要新的治疗方法来阻止疾病进展。天然产物是生物活性化合物的宝贵来源,可用于帕金森病发病机制中的新型治疗潜力研究。然而,快速筛选植物来源的天然产物并鉴定生物活性化合物成本高昂且具有挑战性。果蝇,通常被称为果蝇,最近已成为包括帕金森病在内的人类神经退行性疾病的优秀模型。与哺乳动物模型高度保守的分子途径使果蝇帕金森病模型成为药物发现流程中靶点验证初步阶段的廉价解决方案。本综述概述了以果蝇为筛选平台从天然提取物中进行药物发现,以评估植物化学物质对帕金森病的治疗潜力。