埃塞俄比亚西北部德布雷马尔科斯镇成年人高血压患病率及其相关因素:基于社区的横断面研究
Prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors among adults in Debre Markos Town, Northwest Ethiopia: community based cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Kiber Mihretie, Wube Moges, Temesgen Habtamu, Woyraw Wubetu, Belay Yihalem Abebe
机构信息
Debre Markos Referral Hospital, P.O. Box 269, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, P.O. Box 269, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2019 Jul 15;12(1):406. doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4431-9.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the prevalence and associated factors of hypertension among adults in Debre Markos town, Northwest Ethiopia. A community based cross sectional study design was employed. Systematic random sampling was used to select 456 study participants. Analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Binary logistic regression was fitted to show the association between dependent variable and independent variables.
RESULT
A total of 57 (12.5%) individuals had hypertension in Debre Markos town. Being female [AOR 3.78, 95% CI 1.56, 9.147], consuming animal source fat [AOR 6.28, 95% CI 2.63, 14.99], family history of hypertension [AOR 4.88, 95% CI 1.99, 12.015], age greater than 50 years [AOR 3.31, 95% CI 1.00, 10.99], body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m [AOR 4.70, 95% CI 1.99, 11.06], excess salt consumption [AOR 6.49, 95% CI 2.83,14.89] and alcohol consumers [AOR 3.19, 95% CI 1.13, 8.99] were found to be statistically significant factors associated with hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in Debre Markos town is still a public health problem. Being female sex, consuming animal source fat, family history of hypertension, excess salt consumption age greater than 50 years and body mass index > 25 kg/m were significant factors of hypertension. Therefore, health sectors should take actions to tackle these modifiable risk factors.
目的
评估埃塞俄比亚西北部德布雷马科斯镇成年人高血压的患病率及相关因素。采用基于社区的横断面研究设计。使用系统随机抽样方法选取456名研究参与者。运用SPSS 20版本进行分析。采用二元逻辑回归来显示因变量和自变量之间的关联。
结果
德布雷马科斯镇共有57名(12.5%)个体患有高血压。女性[AOR 3.78,95%可信区间1.56,9.147]、食用动物源性脂肪[AOR 6.28,95%可信区间2.63,14.99]、有高血压家族史[AOR 4.88,95%可信区间1.99,12.015]、年龄大于50岁[AOR 3.31,95%可信区间1.00,10.99]、体重指数≥25 kg/m²[AOR 4.70,95%可信区间1.99,11.06]、过量摄入盐分[AOR 6.49,95%可信区间2.83,14.89]以及饮酒者[AOR 3.19,95%可信区间1.13,8.99]被发现是与高血压相关的具有统计学意义的因素。德布雷马科斯镇的高血压患病率仍是一个公共卫生问题。女性、食用动物源性脂肪、有高血压家族史、过量摄入盐分、年龄大于50岁以及体重指数>25 kg/m²是高血压的重要因素。因此,卫生部门应采取行动应对这些可改变的风险因素。
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