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任天堂3DS PDI检查游戏快速筛查版在眼抑制患者中的性能

Performance of a Quick Screening Version of the Nintendo 3DS PDI Check Game in Patients With Ocular Suppression.

作者信息

Smith Kyle A, Arnold Andrew W, Sprano Jacob H, Arnold Stephanie L, Arnold Robert W

出版信息

J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2019 Jul 1;56(4):234-237. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20190502-01.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the ability of the PDI Check (PDI Check LLC, Anchorage, AK) near vision screening game to assess monocular acuity, stereopsis, suppression, and color.

METHODS

Children and adults consented to perform the PDI Check Quick Screening game following conventional near testing of patched Rosenbaum acuity, Titmus Fly stereo, Worth 4-dot, and Ishihara color. Time to complete each test and preferred method were recorded.

RESULTS

A total of 77 patients (5 to 63 years old) attempted all tests. There was a positive correlation between the PDI Check and conventional tests for all visual tasks. Using previously determined instrument referral criteria, sensitivity/specificity was determined for right acuity (67%/91%), left acuity (55%/94%), stereopsis (87%/95%), red-green color (80%/99%), and ocular suppression (58%/98%). Screening time was 202 ± 96 versus 99 ± 42 seconds for the PDI Check and the game was preferred by 87%.

CONCLUSIONS

The PDI Check provided a valid assessment of near vision in less than half the time of conventional testing without patches or goggles. This Quick Screening version may help eye technicians and physicians with time efficiency in the frequent task of near visual assessment. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2019;56(4):234-237.].

摘要

目的

评估PDI Check(PDI Check有限责任公司,阿拉斯加安克雷奇)近视力筛查游戏评估单眼视力、立体视、抑制和颜色的能力。

方法

儿童和成人在按照常规方法对遮盖的罗森鲍姆视力、蒂特马斯飞行立体视、沃思四点试验和石原色盲进行近视力测试后,同意进行PDI Check快速筛查游戏。记录完成每项测试的时间和首选方法。

结果

共有77例患者(5至63岁)尝试了所有测试。PDI Check与所有视觉任务的常规测试之间存在正相关。使用先前确定的仪器转诊标准,确定了右眼视力(67%/91%)、左眼视力(55%/94%)、立体视(87%/95%)、红绿色觉(80%/99%)和眼抑制(58%/98%)的敏感度/特异度。PDI Check的筛查时间为202±96秒,而常规测试为99±42秒,87%的人更喜欢该游戏。

结论

PDI Check在不到常规测试一半的时间内对近视力进行了有效评估,且无需使用眼罩或护目镜。这个快速筛查版本可能有助于眼科技术人员和医生在频繁的近视力评估任务中提高时间效率。[《小儿眼科与斜视杂志》。2019;56(4):234 - 237。]

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