Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jul 9;16(13):2441. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16132441.
From a global viewpoint, a lot of time is spent within the indoor air compartment of vehicles. A German study on mobility has revealed that, on average, people spend 45 minutes per day inside vehicles. In recent years the number of cars has increased to around 43 million vehicles in private households. This means that more than one car can be used in every household. The ratio has been growing, especially in eastern Germany and rural areas. "Overall and especially outside the cities, the car remains by far number one mode of transport, especially in terms of mileage". Therefore, numerous international studies have addressed different aspects of indoor air hygiene, in the past years. In this paper, meaningful original studies on car indoor air pollution, related to VOCs, COx, PMs, microbials, BFRs, OPFRs, cigarettes, electronic smoking devices, high molecular weight plasticizer, and NOx are summarized in the form of a review. This present review aimed to summarize recently published studies in this important field of environmental medicine and points to the need for further studies with special recommendations for optimizing the interior air hygiene.
从全球角度来看，人们在车内的室内空气环境中花费了大量时间。一项关于流动性的德国研究表明，人们平均每天在车内花费 45 分钟。近年来，私家车中的汽车数量增加到了约 4300 万辆。这意味着每个家庭都可以使用不止一辆汽车。这一比例一直在上升，尤其是在东德和农村地区。“总的来说，尤其是在城市之外，汽车仍然是目前最主要的交通工具，尤其是在里程方面”。因此，在过去的几年里，许多国际研究都针对车内空气卫生的不同方面进行了研究。本文以综述的形式总结了有关车内空气污染（与 VOCs、COx、PMs、微生物、BFRs、OPFRs、香烟、电子烟设备、高分子量增塑剂和 NOx 有关）的有意义的原始研究。本综述旨在总结该环境医学重要领域最近发表的研究，并指出需要进一步研究，同时提出了优化车内空气卫生的特别建议。
