Ploug Thomas, Holm Søren
Department of Communication, Centre for Applied Ethics and Philosophy of Science, Aalborg University Copenhagen, A. C. Meyers Vænge 15, 2450, Copenhagen, SV, Denmark.
Centre for Social Ethics and Policy, School of Law, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Med Health Care Philos. 2020 Mar;23(1):107-114. doi: 10.1007/s11019-019-09912-8.
In an analysis of artificially intelligent systems for medical diagnostics and treatment planning we argue that patients should be able to exercise a right to withdraw from AI diagnostics and treatment planning for reasons related to (1) the physician's role in the patients' formation of and acting on personal preferences and values, (2) the bias and opacity problem of AI systems, and (3) rational concerns about the future societal effects of introducing AI systems in the health care sector.
在一项针对用于医学诊断和治疗规划的人工智能系统的分析中，我们认为，患者应能够基于以下相关原因，行使退出人工智能诊断和治疗规划的权利：（1）医生在患者形成个人偏好和价值观并据此行动过程中所起的作用；（2）人工智能系统的偏差和不透明问题；（3）对在医疗保健领域引入人工智能系统可能产生的未来社会影响的合理担忧。
