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探讨自闭症谱系障碍儿童父母症状与治疗效果之间的关系。

Examining the Relationship Between Parental Symptomatology and Treatment Outcomes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave NE, Washington DC, 20064, USA.

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Nov;49(11):4681-4685. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04151-5.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-019-04151-5
PMID:31375972
Abstract

This report examines the relationship between treatment response in children with ASD and parents' affective symptomatology. This study examined 29 children with ASD in a manualized group psychotherapy program, Resilience Builder Program (RBP), where emotional and social functioning of parent and child were measured through pre- and post-treatment questionnaires. Greater parental symptomatology was associated with children's reduced response to RBP in resilience-based emotion regulation skills. Greater parental interpersonal sensitivity (β = - .27, p = .024) predicted worse post-treatment scores in child communication skills, greater parental anxious symptoms (β = - .45, p = .005) predicted worse post-treatment scores in child emotional control, and greater parental depressive (β = .27, p = .041) and anxious symptoms (β = .36, p = .004) predicted worse post-treatment scores in child internalizing problems.

摘要

本报告探讨了 ASD 儿童治疗反应与父母情感症状之间的关系。本研究在一项规范化的团体心理治疗计划——韧性建设者计划(RBP)中,对 29 名 ASD 儿童进行了研究,通过治疗前后的问卷来衡量父母和孩子的情绪和社会功能。父母的症状越严重,孩子对 RBP 的情绪调节技能的反应就越低。父母的人际敏感性越高(β=-0.27,p=0.024),则孩子在沟通技能方面的治疗后评分越低;父母的焦虑症状越严重(β=-0.45,p=0.005),则孩子在情绪控制方面的治疗后评分越低;父母的抑郁症状越严重(β=0.27,p=0.041)和焦虑症状(β=0.36,p=0.004)越严重,则孩子的内化问题方面的治疗后评分越低。

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