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精英青少年足球运动员的感知恢复与运动强度评分:10分制和100分制的互换性

Ratings of perceived recovery and exertion in elite youth soccer players: Interchangeability of 10-point and 100-point scales.

作者信息

Clemente Filipe Manuel, Rabbani Alireza, Araújo João Pedro

机构信息

Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, School of Sport and Leisure, Melgaço, Portugal; Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Covilhã, Portugal.

Medical and Performance Department, Sporting Clube de Portugal, Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

Physiol Behav. 2019 Oct 15;210:112641. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112641. Epub 2019 Aug 1.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the interchangeability of a new perceived recovery status scale (PRS) of 100 points through a comparison to the original 10-point version. This study also aimed to test the interchangeability of CR100 scale (Borg's rate of perceived exertion scale) in comparison to the CR10. Twenty-five male elite youth soccer players (age: 18.0 ± 0.5 years old; body mass: 70.1 ± 6.7 kg; height: 177.8 ± 6.5 cm; experience: 11.7 ± 1.2 years) from the same team competing in the first national under-19 competition participated in this study. During two consecutive weeks, the players completed PRS (both 10- and 100-points) and CR10 and CR100 scales. Nearly perfect relationships were observed between 0-to-10 and 0-to-100 scales, both for recovery status (r = 0.96, confidence interval [0.95;0.97]) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) (r = 0.97 [0.97;0.98]). Moreover, almost 95% of individuals showed nearly-perfect-to-perfect associations between 0-to-10 and 0-to100 in terms of RPE and recovery scales. Both a PRS of 100 points and CR100 can be used interchangeably with a PRS of 10 points and CR10, respectively.

摘要

本研究的目的是通过与原始的10分版本进行比较,检验一种新的100分的感知恢复状态量表(PRS)的互换性。本研究还旨在测试CR100量表(博格主观用力程度量表)与CR10相比的互换性。来自同一支参加全国首届19岁以下比赛的25名男性精英青年足球运动员(年龄:18.0±0.5岁;体重:70.1±6.7千克;身高:177.8±6.5厘米;经验:11.7±1.2年)参与了本研究。在连续两周内,运动员们完成了PRS(10分和100分版本)以及CR10和CR100量表。在恢复状态(r = 0.96,置信区间[0.95;0.97])和主观用力程度评级(RPE)(r = 0.97[0.97;0.98])方面,0至10分和0至100分的量表之间均观察到近乎完美的关系。此外,就RPE和恢复量表而言,几乎95%的个体在0至10分和0至100分之间表现出近乎完美至完美的关联。100分的PRS和CR100分别可以与10分的PRS和CR10互换使用。

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