西班牙语版成人自闭症谱系障碍自闭症评定量表短式问卷的验证。
Spanish Validation of the Autism Quotient Short Form Questionnaire for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
机构信息
Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Tenerife, Spain.
Instituto universitario de Integración en la Comunidad (INICO), University of Salamanca, Paseo de Canalejas, 169, Salamanca, Spain.
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Nov;49(11):4375-4389. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04127-5.
The objective of this study was to adapt and validate the abbreviated version of the "Autism-Spectrum Quotient" (AQ-Short) in a sample of Spanish native adults. A total of 46 individuals with ASD, 41 ASD-relatives, 17 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and 190 non-clinical adults were administered the Spanish version of the AQ-Short. The results of the confirmatory factorial analysis found two high-order factors (Social Behaviour and Numbers/Patterns) and four subscales (Social Skills, Routines, Switching and Imagination). The reliability analysis showed very good internal structure and test-retest reliability. The AQ-Short also showed moderate convergent validity with ADOS-2. Differences by group were found in the ASD group when compared to other groups. Gender differences were only found in the non-clinical group.
本研究旨在对“孤独症谱系商数”（AQ-Short）的简化版进行改编和验证，样本为西班牙本地成年人群体。共有 46 名孤独症谱系障碍患者、41 名孤独症谱系障碍亲属、17 名精神分裂症谱系障碍患者和 190 名非临床成年被试接受了 AQ-Short 的西班牙语版本测试。验证性因子分析的结果发现了两个高阶因素（社交行为和数字/模式）和四个子量表（社交技能、常规、转换和想象力）。可靠性分析显示了非常好的内部结构和重测信度。AQ-Short 还与 ADOS-2 显示出中等程度的收敛效度。在与其他组相比时，在孤独症谱系障碍组中发现了组间差异。仅在非临床组中发现了性别差异。
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