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依恋在婴儿期的重要性及影响因素。

The importance of attachment in infant and influencing factors.

作者信息

Karakaş Nazmi Mutlu, Dağlı Figen Şahin

机构信息

Department of Pediatrcis, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Division of Social Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrcis, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk Pediatri Ars. 2019 Jul 11;54(2):76-81. doi: 10.14744/TurkPediatriArs.2018.80269. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Attachment is a pattern of interaction and communication established and developed between mother and baby. For the growth of mentally and physically healthy individuals, the mother is expected to create a suitable attachment starting before the birth and to maintain it afterwards. It is also necessary for the baby to establish appropriate and safe attachment towards the mother in a similar manner. There are several factors that affect the attachment. Also, some studies show that children with attachment problems also have problems in their future lives. Healthcare professionals need to be aware of these factors and evaluate the child in terms of healthy parental communication and child development in well-child visits. As a result of these evaluations, multidisciplinary approaches to the mother-child pair can be established and the child's health is protected mentally and physically for healthy generations.

摘要

依恋是母婴之间建立和发展起来的一种互动与交流模式。为了使个体身心健康成长,母亲需要在孩子出生前就营造适宜的依恋关系,并在之后持续维持。婴儿也同样需要以类似方式对母亲建立起恰当且安全的依恋。有多种因素会影响依恋关系。此外,一些研究表明,存在依恋问题的儿童在未来生活中也会出现问题。医疗保健专业人员需要了解这些因素,并在儿童健康检查中从健康的亲子沟通和儿童发育方面对孩子进行评估。通过这些评估,可以为母婴建立多学科的干预方法,从而在多代人的健康方面从心理和身体上保护儿童的健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d66e/6666355/dd9d697d26fe/TPA-54-76-g001.jpg

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