[2型糖尿病的全球患病率及其与人类发展指数的关系 2型糖尿病的全球患病率及其与人类发展指数的关系]
[Global prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its relationship with the Human Development IndexPrevalência mundial da diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e sua relação com o índice de desenvolvimento humano].
作者信息
Mendoza Romo Miguel Ángel, Padrón Salas Aldanely, Cossío Torres Patricia Elizabeth, Soria Orozco Manuel
机构信息
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social San Luis Potosí México Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, San Luis Potosí, México.
Departamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina Departamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí México Departamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México.
出版信息
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2017 Nov 30;41:e103. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2017.103. eCollection 2017.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the relationship between the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and the Human Development Index (HDI), by region of the world in the period 2010-2015.
METHOD
International Diabetes Federation data were used for DM2 prevalence (2010-2015), together with HDI data (United Nations Development Program). Spearman linear correlations between HDI data and DM2 prevalence were analyzed, and linear regressions were done to estimate the relationship between the two.
RESULTS
It was observed that lower HDI scores corresponded to lower DM2 prevalence rates, and higher HDI scores to higher DM2 prevalence. At the global level, the HDI explains the 8.6% variance of DM2 prevalence (P < 0.0001) and shows that the situation was different in each region of the world.
CONCLUSIONS
While HDI score may be associated with DM2 prevalence, the relationship between them differs from region to region and from country to country, and depends on the particular year analyzed.
目的
评估2010 - 2015年期间按世界区域划分的2型糖尿病（DM2）患病率与人类发展指数（HDI）之间的关系。
方法
使用国际糖尿病联盟的数据获取DM2患病率（2010 - 2015年），以及人类发展指数数据（联合国开发计划署）。分析了人类发展指数数据与DM2患病率之间的Spearman线性相关性，并进行线性回归以估计两者之间的关系。
结果
观察到较低的人类发展指数得分对应较低的DM2患病率，而较高的人类发展指数得分对应较高的DM2患病率。在全球层面，人类发展指数解释了DM2患病率8.6%的方差（P < 0.0001），并表明世界各区域的情况有所不同。
结论
虽然人类发展指数得分可能与DM2患病率相关，但其关系因地区和国家而异，并且取决于所分析的具体年份。
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