Tebbutt G M
Middlesbrough Public Health Laboratory, South Cleveland Hospital, UK.
Epidemiol Infect. 1988 Oct;101(2):367-75. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800054315.
A comparison of five methods of cleaning Formica surfaces contaminated with bacteria dried in milk has been carried out. A standardized procedure was developed, and impression plates were found to be at least as sensitive as a swab-rinse method for detecting bacteria on the surfaces. The most satisfactory results were obtained with one type of disposable alcohol-impregnated wipe and with a detergent/hypochlorite solution applied with paper. A reusable cloth impregnated with disinfectant initially performed well against all test organisms, but was less reliable against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus faecalis, after the cloth had been used and rinsed several times. The importance of introducing methods to reduce the high risk of cross-contamination presently associated with the use of wiping cloths in catering premises is stressed.
对五种清洁被牛奶中干燥细菌污染的福米卡台面的方法进行了比较。制定了标准化程序,发现印模平板在检测表面细菌方面至少与拭子冲洗法一样灵敏。使用一种一次性酒精浸渍擦拭布和用纸张涂抹的洗涤剂/次氯酸盐溶液可获得最满意的结果。一块浸渍有消毒剂的可重复使用布最初对所有测试微生物都表现良好,但在使用和冲洗几次后,对金黄色葡萄球菌和粪链球菌的效果不太可靠。强调了引入方法以降低目前餐饮场所使用擦拭布所带来的高交叉污染风险的重要性。