Center for Open Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2019 Oct;23(10):815-818. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2019.07.009. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
Preregistration clarifies the distinction between planned and unplanned research by reducing unnoticed flexibility. This improves credibility of findings and calibration of uncertainty. However, making decisions before conducting analyses requires practice. During report writing, respecting both what was planned and what actually happened requires good judgment and humility in making claims.
预先注册通过减少未被注意到的灵活性来明确计划研究和非计划研究之间的区别。这提高了研究结果的可信度和不确定性的校准。然而,在进行分析之前做出决策需要实践。在报告撰写过程中,要尊重计划和实际发生的事情,就需要在提出主张时具有良好的判断力和谦逊。