Sterkowicz-Przybycień Katarzyna, Fukuda David H, Franchini Emerson
Department of Gymnastics and Dance, Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Krakow, Poland.
School of Kinesiology and Physical Therapy, Institute of Exercise Physiology and Rehabilitation Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Sports (Basel). 2019 Aug 16;7(8):194. doi: 10.3390/sports7080194.
The aim of this study was to evaluate Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT) results specific to the population of male judoka and to develop age category norms for junior and senior athletes. A systematic review of the existing literature was conducted to identify 281 publications reporting SJFT results between 1995 and 2018. The final meta-analysis included data from 37 relevant studies that reported SJFT results from 51 individual samples of 515 senior and 209 junior male athletes. The combined mean and SD for SJFT variables were calculated, and the Cohen's d effect size with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the senior and junior age classifications were compared. Senior athletes demonstrated higher total number of throws ( = 0.41, CI = 0.25-0.57, <0.001) and heart rate (HR) immediately after the SJFT ( = 0.18, CI = 0.02-0.35, = 0.025) with limited differences for HR one minute after the SJFT between groups. The SJFT index was lower for seniors compared to juniors ( = 0.38, CI = 0.22-0.54, <0.001) indicating better overall performance by the more advanced athletes. Percentile rankings were used to develop SJFT classificatory tables for male senior and junior judo athletes. Training staff can use the age group classifications in the evaluation process of their athletes and for the purpose of monitoring training.
本研究的目的是评估男子柔道运动员群体的特殊柔道体能测试（SJFT）结果，并为青少年和成年运动员制定年龄组规范。对现有文献进行了系统回顾，以确定1995年至2018年间报告SJFT结果的281篇出版物。最终的荟萃分析纳入了37项相关研究的数据，这些研究报告了来自51个个体样本的515名成年和209名青少年男性运动员的SJFT结果。计算了SJFT变量的合并均值和标准差，并比较了成年和青少年年龄组分类的Cohen's d效应量及其95%置信区间（CI）。成年运动员在SJFT后立即表现出更高的投掷总数（ = 0.41，CI = 0.25 - 0.57， <0.001）和心率（HR）（ = 0.18，CI = 0.02 - 0.35， = 0.025），两组之间在SJFT后一分钟的HR差异有限。与青少年相比，成年运动员的SJFT指数较低（ = 0.38，CI = 0.22 - 0.54， <0.001），这表明水平较高的运动员整体表现更好。百分位数排名用于为成年和青少年男子柔道运动员制定SJFT分类表。训练人员可以在评估运动员的过程中以及为了监测训练的目的使用年龄组分类。
