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基于微流控技术的皮肤刺激性测试:使用3D血管生成平台

Microfluidics-based skin irritation test using 3D angiogenesis platform.

作者信息

Jusoh Norhana, Ko Jihoon, Jeon Noo Li

机构信息

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.

出版信息

APL Bioeng. 2019 Jul 29;3(3):036101. doi: 10.1063/1.5093975. eCollection 2019 Sep.

Abstract

A global ban on animal experiments has been proposed. Hence, it is imperative to develop alternative models. Artificial skin models should reflect the responses of subcutaneous blood vessels and the immune system to elucidate disease and identify cosmetics' base materials. Notably, skin-irritation cascades involve disruption of the epidermal barrier and the release of proinflammatory mediators in response to chemical stimuli. Such proinflammatory factors promote angiogenesis and blood vessel permeability, as observed in irritant contact dermatitis. As an alternative to animal models, we propose a novel skin-irritation model based on a three-dimensional angiogenesis platform, in which irritated keratinocytes biochemically stimulate vascular endothelial growth factors. Our microfluidic platform hosts interactions between keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts, which promote angiogenic sprouting. We use sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and steartrimonium chloride (SC) as chemical irritants. The irritative effects of SLS and SC are of particular interest due to the ubiquity of both SLS and SC in cosmetics. SLS was observed to significantly affect angiogenic performance, with increasing sprout length. Further promotion of vessel sprouting and lumen formation was observed with 10, 20, and 60 M of SC, despite its classification as nonirritating and use in supposedly safe formulations. This platform provides an alternative to animal testing as a basis for testing cosmetics and pharmaceutical substances, in addition to serving as a disease model for irritant contact dermatitis.

摘要

有人提议全面禁止动物实验。因此,开发替代模型势在必行。人工皮肤模型应反映皮下血管和免疫系统的反应,以阐明疾病并识别化妆品的基础材料。值得注意的是,皮肤刺激级联反应涉及表皮屏障的破坏以及对化学刺激作出反应时促炎介质的释放。在刺激性接触性皮炎中观察到,此类促炎因子可促进血管生成和血管通透性。作为动物模型的替代方案,我们提出了一种基于三维血管生成平台的新型皮肤刺激模型,在该模型中,受刺激的角质形成细胞通过生化方式刺激血管内皮生长因子。我们的微流控平台支持角质形成细胞与真皮成纤维细胞之间的相互作用,从而促进血管生成芽的生长。我们使用月桂醇硫酸酯钠(SLS)和硬脂基三甲基氯化铵(SC)作为化学刺激物。由于SLS和SC在化妆品中普遍存在,因此它们的刺激作用尤其令人关注。观察到SLS会随着芽长度的增加而显著影响血管生成性能。尽管SC被归类为无刺激性且用于据称安全的配方中,但在10、20和60 M的SC浓度下,仍观察到血管芽生长和管腔形成得到进一步促进。该平台除了作为刺激性接触性皮炎的疾病模型外,还可作为测试化妆品和药物物质的基础,替代动物试验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b77d/6697035/cb79b71ce294/ABPID9-000003-036101_1-g001.jpg

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