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喀麦隆政府主导的扩大液化石油气使用规模倡议:项目开发与初步评估

The Government-led initiative for LPG scale-up in Cameroon: programme development and initial evaluation.

作者信息

Bruce Nigel, de Cuevas Rachel Anderson, Cooper Jessie, Enonchong Bessem, Ronzi Sara, Puzzolo Elisa, MBatchou Bertrand, Pope Daniel

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Policy, University of Liverpool, UK.

HSRM Division, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, UK.

出版信息

Energy Sustain Dev. 2018 Oct;46:103-110. doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2018.05.010. Epub 2018 Jul 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.esd.2018.05.010
PMID:31440016
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6706089/
Abstract

In 2016, the government of Cameroon, a central African country heavily reliant on wood fuel for cooking, published a Masterplan for increasing primary use of LPG from 20% to 58% of households by 2035. Developed via a multi-sectoral committee with support from the Global LPG Partnership, the plan envisages a 400 million Euro investment program to 2030, focused on increasing LPG cylinder numbers, key infrastructure, and enhanced regulation. This case study describes the Masterplan process and investment proposals and draws on community studies and stakeholder interviews to identify factors likely to impact on the planned expansion of LPG use.

摘要

2016年,严重依赖木柴燃料做饭的中非国家喀麦隆政府发布了一项总体规划,目标是到2035年将液化石油气(LPG)在家庭一次能源使用中的占比从20%提高到58%。该计划由一个多部门委员会在全球液化石油气伙伴关系的支持下制定,预计到2030年将实施一项4亿欧元的投资计划,重点是增加液化石油气气瓶数量、关键基础设施并加强监管。本案例研究描述了总体规划的制定过程和投资建议,并借鉴社区研究和利益相关者访谈,以确定可能影响液化石油气使用计划扩张的因素。

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本文引用的文献

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Evaluating the Performance of Household Liquefied Petroleum Gas Cookstoves.评估家用液化石油气炊具的性能。
Environ Sci Technol. 2018 Jan 16;52(2):904-915. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.7b05155. Epub 2018 Jan 2.
2
Implementation Science to Accelerate Clean Cooking for Public Health.实施科学以加速公共卫生清洁烹饪。
Environ Health Perspect. 2017 Jan 1;125(1):A3-A7. doi: 10.1289/EHP1018.
3
Clean fuels for resource-poor settings: A systematic review of barriers and enablers to adoption and sustained use.资源匮乏地区的清洁燃料:对采用和持续使用的障碍及促进因素的系统评价
Environ Res. 2016 Apr;146:218-34. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.002. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
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What can "thematic analysis" offer health and wellbeing researchers?“主题分析”能为健康与幸福领域的研究者提供什么?
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2014 Oct 16;9:26152. doi: 10.3402/qhw.v9.26152. eCollection 2014.
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Enablers and barriers to large-scale uptake of improved solid fuel stoves: a systematic review.大规模采用改良固体燃料炉灶的促进因素和障碍:一项系统综述
Environ Health Perspect. 2014 Feb;122(2):120-30. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1306639. Epub 2013 Dec 3.