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而且——这就是关键所在:原住民女性、“爱”和人际暴力。

and -That's What It Is About: Indigenous Women, "Love," and Interpersonal Violence.

机构信息

Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand.

University of Technology Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2021 Oct;36(19-20):9808-9837. doi: 10.1177/0886260519872298. Epub 2019 Aug 29.

Abstract

women (Aotearoa New Zealand's Indigenous women) experience a high burden of harm and homicide associated with intergenerational family violence, complicated by the ongoing effects of colonialism. Also, the historical, social, and cultural complexities, such as poverty and structural racism, challenge further women seeking help. In this project, we sought to answer two questions: What are women's sociocultural constructions of "love" within relationships with violent partners? What roles do traditional cultural values play in their relationships? Using (by , for ) methodology, we conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 27 women and analyzed them using thematic analysis. We identified three core themes that explain how women enter into, stay in, and leave a relationship with a violent partner: (a) , (b) , and (c) . We found that women's compassion and caring for their partner was underpinned by their recognition that partners had the potential to be nonviolent and resembled Māori cultural concepts of (compassion, empathy, and respect) and (hospitality, sharing, and caring for others). Through sharing their stories, these women revealed the strength of cultural imperatives that include the importance of (genealogy) and (connections) of which and are integral parts. Our findings highlight the complexity and competing tensions underpinning women's decision-making when entering and exiting violent relationships. These cultural imperatives are essential for understanding how these influence the decision-making of women, which can position them at odds with those who would tell them they must walk away and not look back.

摘要

(新西兰原住民妇女)经历着与代际家庭暴力相关的高伤害和凶杀负担,这与殖民主义的持续影响有关。此外,历史、社会和文化的复杂性,如贫困和结构性种族主义,进一步挑战了寻求帮助的妇女。在这个项目中,我们试图回答两个问题:(新西兰原住民妇女)在与暴力伴侣的关系中,如何构建“爱”的社会文化观念?传统文化价值观在她们的关系中扮演什么角色?我们使用(通过,为)方法,对 27 名妇女进行了深入的半结构化访谈,并使用主题分析对其进行了分析。我们确定了三个核心主题,解释了(新西兰原住民妇女)如何进入、留在和离开与暴力伴侣的关系:(a),(b),和(c)。我们发现,(新西兰原住民妇女)对伴侣的同情和关心是基于她们对伴侣有可能不再暴力的认识,这类似于毛利文化中对(同情、同理心和尊重)和(好客、分享和关心他人)的概念。通过分享她们的故事,这些妇女揭示了文化指令的力量,包括(家谱)和(联系)的重要性,而(家庭)和(社区)是其不可或缺的组成部分。我们的研究结果强调了(新西兰原住民妇女)在进入和退出暴力关系时的决策所涉及的复杂性和相互竞争的紧张关系。这些文化指令对于理解它们如何影响(新西兰原住民妇女)的决策至关重要,这可能使她们与那些告诉她们必须离开、不再回头的人产生分歧。

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