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水介导合成超离子卤化物固体电解质。

Water-Mediated Synthesis of a Superionic Halide Solid Electrolyte.

作者信息

Li Xiaona, Liang Jianwen, Chen Ning, Luo Jing, Adair Keegan R, Wang Changhong, Banis Mohammad Norouzi, Sham Tsun-Kong, Zhang Li, Zhao Shangqian, Lu Shigang, Huang Huan, Li Ruying, Sun Xueliang

机构信息

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St, London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada.

Canadian Light Source, 44 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 2V3, Canada.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Nov 11;58(46):16427-16432. doi: 10.1002/anie.201909805. Epub 2019 Sep 30.

Abstract

To promote the development of solid-state batteries, polymer-, oxide-, and sulfide-based solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) have been extensively investigated. However, the disadvantages of these SSEs, such as high-temperature sintering of oxides, air instability of sulfides, and narrow electrochemical windows of polymers electrolytes, significantly hinder their practical application. Therefore, developing SSEs that have a high ionic conductivity (>10  S cm ), good air stability, wide electrochemical window, excellent electrode interface stability, low-cost mass production is required. Herein we report a halide Li superionic conductor, Li InCl , that can be synthesized in water. Most importantly, the as-synthesized Li InCl shows a high ionic conductivity of 2.04×10  S cm at 25 °C. Furthermore, the ionic conductivity can be recovered after dissolution in water. Combined with a LiNi Co Mn O cathode, the solid-state Li battery shows good cycling stability.

摘要

为促进固态电池的发展,基于聚合物、氧化物和硫化物的固态电解质(SSE)已得到广泛研究。然而,这些固态电解质存在诸多缺点,如氧化物的高温烧结、硫化物的空气不稳定性以及聚合物电解质较窄的电化学窗口等,严重阻碍了它们的实际应用。因此,需要开发具有高离子电导率(>10 S cm )、良好的空气稳定性、宽电化学窗口、优异的电极界面稳定性且能低成本大规模生产的固态电解质。在此,我们报道一种卤化物锂超离子导体LiInCl ,它可以在水中合成。最重要的是,所合成的LiInCl在25°C时显示出2.04×10 S cm 的高离子电导率。此外,其离子电导率在溶解于水后可以恢复。与LiNiCoMnO 阴极相结合,该固态锂电池表现出良好的循环稳定性。

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