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新配方牙膏和漱口水对特定微生物的抗菌作用:一项体外研究

Antimicrobial Effect of Newly Formulated Toothpastes and a Mouthrinse on Specific Microorganisms: An In Vitro Study.

作者信息

Guven Yeliz, Ustun Nilufer, Tuna Elif Bahar, Aktoren Oya

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Eur J Dent. 2019 May;13(2):172-177. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1695655. Epub 2019 Sep 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the antimicrobial properties of newly formulated toothpastes (four toothpastes for adults and two toothpastes for kids/babies) and a mouthrinse.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Newly formulated six different toothpastes and one mouthrinse of a single brand and commercially available five toothpastes and three mouthrinse were investigated for their antimicrobial activity against two oral pathogens, and , by agar well diffusion assay. After incubation, the inhibition zone diameters were measured in millimeters and statistical analyses were performed.

RESULTS

All experimental adult toothpastes exhibited good antimicrobial activity against and except the experimental toothpaste D. Experimental toothpaste B exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against and . Experimental toothpaste for kids showed the best antimicrobial activity against when kids' toothpastes were compared. None of the tested toothpastes for kids/babies showed antibacterial effects for . Among the mouthrinse tested, Sensodyne mouthrinse showed the best results. Experimental mouthrinse showed significantly lower antibacterial activity against then Sensodyne, Eludril, and chlorhexidine mouthrinse.

CONCLUSION

Although experimental toothpaste and mouthrinse formulations revealed good results in terms of antimicrobial activity to some specific microorganisms, further studies involving more bacterial species or analyzing the quality and efficacy of these products by other in vitro or in vivo tests are needed.

摘要

目的

本体外研究旨在评估新配方牙膏(四种成人牙膏和两种儿童/婴儿牙膏)及一种漱口水的抗菌性能。

材料与方法

采用琼脂扩散法,对新配方的同一品牌六种不同牙膏和一种漱口水以及市售的五种牙膏和三种漱口水针对两种口腔病原体——变形链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性进行了研究。孵育后,测量抑菌圈直径(以毫米为单位)并进行统计分析。

结果

除实验牙膏D外,所有实验成人牙膏对变形链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均表现出良好的抗菌活性。实验牙膏B对变形链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌表现出最高的抗菌活性。在比较儿童牙膏时,儿童实验牙膏对变形链球菌表现出最佳的抗菌活性。所有测试的儿童/婴儿牙膏对金黄色葡萄球菌均未显示出抗菌效果。在所测试的漱口中,舒适达漱口水效果最佳。实验漱口水对变形链球菌的抗菌活性明显低于舒适达、伊索定和洗必泰漱口水。

结论

尽管实验牙膏和漱口水配方在对某些特定微生物的抗菌活性方面显示出良好的结果,但仍需要进一步开展涉及更多细菌种类的研究,或通过其他体外或体内试验分析这些产品的质量和功效。

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