Aversi-Ferreira Tales Alexandre, Tamaishi-Watanabe Bruno Hideki, Magri Micheli Patrícia de Fátima, Aversi-Ferreira Roqueline A G M F
Federal University of Alfenas Institute of Biomedical Sciences Department of Anatomy AlfenasMG Brazil Laboratory of Biomathematics and Physical Anthropology, Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Paulista Department of Health Nursing School São José do Rio PardoSP Brazil Nursing School, Department of Health, Universidade Paulista, São José do Rio Pardo, SP, Brazil.
Dement Neuropsychol. 2019 Jul-Sep;13(3):251-258. doi: 10.1590/1980-57642018dn13-030001.
Brain lesion studies currently employ techniques such as computed tomography, functional magnetic resonance imaging, single photon emission tomography and positron emission tomography. Famous neuropsychologist Alexander Romanovich Luria's studies on cognition were conducted without the use of imaging technology for many years, in a large number of patients with brain lesions, and explored complex behavior and specific brain functions involving the lobes and subareas. For instance, he carried out several specific studies on memory and mental organization, reported in his books. The objective of this study is to associate recent studies in neuropsychology with Luria's work specifically on the temporal lobe. According to the data studied, Luria's epistemological foundation remains the basis for neuropsychological studies today, but new data on the temporal lobe in relation to epilepsy and hippocampus analysis have been introduced into the scope of neuropsychology. This study focuses on earlier data from Luria's studies on the neuropsychological functions of the temporal lobe, comparing these with more recent data. However, in order to improve clinical aspects, a detailed study on the neuropsychological tests used for the temporal lobe should be performed.
目前，脑损伤研究采用计算机断层扫描、功能磁共振成像、单光子发射断层扫描和正电子发射断层扫描等技术。著名神经心理学家亚历山大·罗曼诺维奇·鲁利亚多年来在大量脑损伤患者中开展认知研究时，并未使用成像技术，而是探究了涉及脑叶和脑区的复杂行为及特定脑功能。例如，他在其著作中报告了几项关于记忆和心理组织的具体研究。本研究的目的是将神经心理学的近期研究与鲁利亚专门针对颞叶的研究工作联系起来。根据所研究的数据，鲁利亚的认识论基础仍是当今神经心理学研究的基础，但有关颞叶与癫痫及海马体分析的新数据已被纳入神经心理学研究范畴。本研究聚焦于鲁利亚早期关于颞叶神经心理功能的研究数据，并将其与近期数据进行比较。然而，为了改善临床状况，应对用于颞叶的神经心理测试进行详细研究。
