Jeske Kathrin, Hiltbrunner Melanie, Drewes Stephan, Ryll René, Wenk Matthias, Špakova Aliona, Petraitytė-Burneikienė Rasa, Heckel Gerald, Ulrich Rainer G
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Südufer 10, 17493, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
Virus Genes. 2019 Dec;55(6):848-853. doi: 10.1007/s11262-019-01706-7. Epub 2019 Oct 1.
Vole-associated hantaviruses occur in the Old and New World. Tula orthohantavirus (TULV) is widely distributed throughout the European continent in its reservoir, the common vole (Microtus arvalis), but the virus was also frequently detected in field voles (Microtus agrestis) and other vole species. TULV and common voles are absent from Great Britain. However, field voles there harbor Tatenale and Kielder hantaviruses. Here we screened 126 field voles and 13 common voles from Brandenburg, Germany, for hantavirus infections. One common vole and four field voles were anti-TULV antibody and/or TULV RNA positive. In one additional, seropositive field vole a novel hantavirus sequence was detected. The partial S and L segment nucleotide sequences were only 61.1% and 75.6% identical to sympatrically occurring TULV sequences, but showed highest similarity of approximately 80% to British Tatenale and Kielder hantaviruses. Subsequent determination of the entire nucleocapsid (N), glycoprotein (GPC), and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase encoding sequences and determination of the pairwise evolutionary distance (PED) value for the concatenated N and GPC amino acid sequences confirmed a novel orthohantavirus species, tentatively named Traemmersee orthohantavirus. The identification of this novel hantavirus in a field vole from eastern Germany underlines the necessity of a large-scale, broad geographical hantavirus screening of voles to understand evolutionary processes of virus-host associations and host switches.
与田鼠相关的汉坦病毒在旧世界和新世界均有出现。图拉正汉坦病毒(TULV)在其宿主普通田鼠(Microtus arvalis)中广泛分布于整个欧洲大陆,但该病毒也经常在田鼠(Microtus agrestis)和其他田鼠物种中被检测到。英国没有TULV和普通田鼠。然而,那里的田鼠携带塔特纳勒和基尔德汉坦病毒。在此,我们对来自德国勃兰登堡的126只田鼠和13只普通田鼠进行了汉坦病毒感染筛查。一只普通田鼠和四只田鼠抗TULV抗体和/或TULV RNA呈阳性。在另外一只血清学阳性的田鼠中检测到一个新的汉坦病毒序列。部分S和L片段核苷酸序列与同域出现的TULV序列的同一性仅为61.1%和75.6%,但与英国的塔特纳勒和基尔德汉坦病毒显示出约80%的最高相似度。随后对整个核衣壳(N)、糖蛋白(GPC)和RNA依赖的RNA聚合酶编码序列的测定以及对串联的N和GPC氨基酸序列的成对进化距离(PED)值的测定,证实了一个新的正汉坦病毒物种,暂命名为特赖默湖正汉坦病毒。在德国东部一只田鼠中鉴定出这种新型汉坦病毒,突显了对田鼠进行大规模、广泛地理区域的汉坦病毒筛查以了解病毒-宿主关联和宿主转换进化过程的必要性。