养老院居民的皮肤干燥、皮肤护理习惯、幸福感、睡眠质量与瘙痒之间的关联：一项多中心、观察性、横断面研究的结果。
Associations of dry skin, skin care habits, well-being, sleep quality and itch in nursing home residents: Results of a multicentre, observational, cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Hahnel Elisabeth, Blume-Peytavi Ulrike, Kottner Jan
机构信息
Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Clinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany.
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Ghent University Ghent Belgium.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2019 Jul 25;6(4):1501-1509. doi: 10.1002/nop2.351. eCollection 2019 Oct.
AIM
Dry skin is one of the most frequent cutaneous problems in aged long-term care residents. Although it is clinically relevant, the impact on quality of life is unclear. The objective was to measure well-being, sleep quality and itch in nursing home residents being 65 years and older and to explore possible associations with demographics, dry skin and skincare habits.
DESIGN
Multicentre, observational, cross-sectional.
METHODS
Sleep quality was assessed with the Richards-Campbell Sleep Quality Questionnaire, well-being with the WHO-Five Well-being Index and itch with the 5-D Itch scale. Skin dryness was measured using the Overall Dry Skin score.
RESULTS
A total of 51 residents were included. The item scores of the sleep quality and itch questionnaires were strongly associated with each other. Demographics, dry skin and skincare habits were not associated with the questionnaires. It is unclear whether basic skincare activities can improve the quality of life in this population.
目的
皮肤干燥是老年长期护理机构居民中最常见的皮肤问题之一。尽管其具有临床相关性，但对生活质量的影响尚不清楚。目的是测量65岁及以上养老院居民的幸福感、睡眠质量和瘙痒情况，并探讨其与人口统计学、皮肤干燥和护肤习惯之间的可能关联。
设计
多中心、观察性、横断面研究。
方法
采用理查兹-坎贝尔睡眠质量问卷评估睡眠质量，采用世界卫生组织五福指数评估幸福感，采用5-D瘙痒量表评估瘙痒情况。使用总体皮肤干燥评分来测量皮肤干燥程度。
结果
共纳入51名居民。睡眠质量问卷和瘙痒问卷的项目得分彼此密切相关。人口统计学、皮肤干燥和护肤习惯与问卷无关。尚不清楚基础护肤活动是否能改善该人群的生活质量。
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