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一种使用可穿戴设备的生理信号检测思维状态的多通道卷积神经网络架构。

A Multichannel Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for the Detection of the State of Mind Using Physiological Signals from Wearable Devices.

机构信息

Department of Computer Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae, Republic of Korea.

Institute of Digital Anti-Aging Healthcare, Inje University, Gimhae, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Healthc Eng. 2019 Oct 3;2019:5397814. doi: 10.1155/2019/5397814. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Detection of the state of mind has increasingly grown into a much favored study in recent years. After the advent of smart wearables in the market, each individual now expects to be delivered with state-of-the-art reports about his body. The most dominant wearables in the market often focus on general metrics such as the number of steps, distance walked, heart rate, oximetry, sleep quality, and sleep stage. But, for accurately identifying the well-being of an individual, another important metric needs to be analyzed, which is the state of mind. The state of mind is a metric of an individual that boils down to the activity of all other related metrics. But, the detection of the state of mind has formed a huge challenge for the researchers as a single biosignal cannot propose a particular decision threshold for detection. Therefore, in this work, multiple biosignals from different parts of the body are used to determine the state of mind of an individual. The biosignals, blood volume pulse (BVP), and accelerometer are intercepted from a wrist-worn wearable, and electrocardiography (ECG), electromyography (EMG), and respiration are intercepted from a chest-worn pod. For the classification of the biosignals to the multiple state-of-mind categories, a multichannel convolutional neural network architecture was developed. The overall model performed pretty well and pursued some encouraging results by demonstrating an average recall and precision of 97.238% and 97.652% across all the classes, respectively.

摘要

近年来,心态检测越来越成为一个备受关注的研究领域。随着智能可穿戴设备进入市场,每个人都期望能够获得关于自己身体状况的最新报告。市场上最主流的可穿戴设备通常关注一般指标,如步数、行走距离、心率、血氧饱和度、睡眠质量和睡眠阶段。但是,为了准确识别个人的健康状况,还需要分析另一个重要指标,即心态。心态是一个个体的指标,可以归结为所有其他相关指标的活动。但是,心态的检测对研究人员来说形成了一个巨大的挑战,因为单个生物信号不能为检测提出特定的决策阈值。因此,在这项工作中,从身体的不同部位使用多个生物信号来确定个体的心态。从腕戴式可穿戴设备中截取血管容积脉搏 (BVP) 和加速度计,从胸戴式传感器中截取心电图 (ECG)、肌电图 (EMG) 和呼吸。为了将生物信号分类到多个心态类别中,开发了一种多通道卷积神经网络架构。整体模型表现出色,通过在所有类别中分别实现平均召回率和精度为 97.238%和 97.652%,展示了一些令人鼓舞的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7477/6794971/33049151738e/JHE2019-5397814.001.jpg

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